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We study the influence of some quenched disorder in the sequence of monomers on the entropic elasticity of long polymeric chains. Starting from the Kratky-Porod model, we show numerically that some randomness in the favoured angles between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Bensimon , D. Dohmi , M. Mezard

The extension elasticity of rod-coil mutliblock copolymers is analyzed for two experimentally accessible situations. In the quenched case, when the architecture is fixed by the synthesis, the force law is distinguished by a sharp change in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Buhot , A. Halperin

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

The combination of two techniques (Small Angle X-ray Scattering and Atomic Force Microscopy) has allowed us to measure in reciprocal and real space the correlation length $\xi$ of salt-free aqueous solutions of highly charged hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Baigl , R. Ober , D. Qu , A. Fery , C. E. Williams

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

We investigate the time evolution of the heteropolymer model introduced by Iori, Marinari and Parisi to describe some of the features of protein folding mechanisms. We study how the (folded) shape of the chain evolves in time. We find that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pawel Pliszka , Enzo Marinari

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

In the present work, we study the equilibrium conformations of linear polyelectrolytes tethered onto a spherical, oppositely charged core in equilibrium with an ionic reservoir of fixed concentration. Particular focus is placed on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Maximiliano Segala , Thiago Colla

We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $\theta$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

Using field theoretic approach, we study equilibrium shape deformation of a vesicle induced by the presence of enclosed flexible polymers, which is a simple model of drug delivery system or endocytosis. To evaluate the total free energy of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yutaka Oya , Katsuhiko Sato , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

We elucidate the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain in 3D under compression and provide exact solutions for the experimentally accessible force-extension relation in terms of generalized spheroidal wave functions. In striking contrast to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , L. Leibler , H. Orland

The interplay of topological constraints, excluded volume interactions, persistence length and dynamical entanglement length in solutions and melts of linear chains and ring polymers is investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

An applied tension force changes the equilibrium conformations of a polymer chain tethered to a planar substrate and thus affects the adsorption transition as well as the coil-globule and crystallization transitions. Conversely, solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Kurt Binder

Based on non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of entangled polymer melts, a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{121}$, 047801 (2018), arXiv:1806.09509] claims that the rising extensional stress is quantitatively consistent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Wen-Sheng Xu , Christopher N. Lam , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Bobby G. Sumpter , Yangyang Wang
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