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I propose a novel framework that integrates stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with deep generative models to improve uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data. This approach,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-09 James Rice

Simulation-based inference (SBI) is emerging as a new statistical paradigm for addressing complex scientific inference problems. By leveraging the representational power of deep neural networks, SBI can extract the most informative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Huifang Lyu , James Alvey , Noemi Anau Montel , Mauro Pieroni , Christoph Weniger

Discovering the underlying relationships among variables from temporal observations has been a longstanding challenge in numerous scientific disciplines, including biology, finance, and climate science. The dynamics of such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Benjie Wang , Joel Jennings , Wenbo Gong

Safe policy improvement (SPI) is an offline reinforcement learning problem in which a new policy that reliably outperforms the behavior policy with high confidence needs to be computed using only a dataset and the behavior policy. Markov…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Kasper Engelen , Guillermo A. Pérez , Marnix Suilen

With the rapid increase of available data for complex systems, there is great interest in the extraction of physically relevant information from massive datasets. Recently, a framework called Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-18 Lorenzo Boninsegna , Feliks Nüske , Cecilia Clementi

In optimal control problem, policy iteration (PI) is a powerful reinforcement learning (RL) tool used for designing optimal controller for the linear systems. However, the need for an initial stabilizing control policy significantly limits…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-13 Zhen Pang , Shengda Tang , Jun Cheng , Shuping He

This paper presents a constructive algorithm that achieves successful one-shot learning of hidden spike-patterns in a competitive detection task. It has previously been shown (Masquelier et al., 2008) that spike-timing-dependent plasticity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-31 Toby Lightheart , Steven Grainger , Tien-Fu Lu

SINDy is a method for learning system of differential equations from data by solving a sparse linear regression optimization problem [Brunton et al., 2016]. In this article, we propose an extension of the SINDy method that learns systems of…

Decision formation in perceptual decision-making involves sensory evidence accumulation instantiated by the temporal integration of an internal decision variable towards some decision criterion or threshold, as described by sequential…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Brendan Lenfesty , Saugat Bhattacharyya , KongFatt Wong-Lin

Controlling systems with complex, nonlinear dynamics poses a significant challenge, particularly in achieving efficient and robust control. In this paper, we propose a Dyna-Style Reinforcement Learning control framework that integrates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-25 Karim Abdelsalam , Zeyad Gamal , Ayman El-Badawy

Preferences play a key role in determining what goals/constraints to satisfy when not all constraints can be satisfied simultaneously. In this paper, we study how to synthesize preference satisfying plans in stochastic systems, modeled as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu

Batch Reinforcement Learning (Batch RL) consists in training a policy using trajectories collected with another policy, called the behavioural policy. Safe policy improvement (SPI) provides guarantees with high probability that the trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Kimia Nadjahi , Romain Laroche , Rémi Tachet des Combes

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being deployed in programmable data planes (switches and SmartNICs) to enable real-time traffic analysis, security monitoring, and in-network decision-making. Decision trees (DTs) are particularly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Murayyiam Parvez , Annus Zulfiqar , Roman Beltiukov , Shir Landau Feibish , Walter Willinger , Arpit Gupta , Muhammad Shahbaz

Although representation learning methods developed within the framework of traditional neural networks are relatively mature, developing a spiking representation model remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes an event-based method…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Amirhossein Tavanaei , Timothee Masquelier , Anthony Maida

The Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework has been frequently used to discover parsimonious differential equations governing natural and physical systems. This includes recent extensions to SINDy that enable the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mohammed Alanazi , Majid Bani-Yaghoub

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is computationally efficient but often yields inferior generalization compared to reinforcement learning (RL). This gap is primarily driven by RL's use of on-policy data. We propose a framework to bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Miaosen Zhang , Yishan Liu , Shuxia Lin , Xu Yang , Qi Dai , Chong Luo , Weihao Jiang , Peng Hou , Anxiang Zeng , Xin Geng , Baining Guo

Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) is an unsupervised learning mechanism for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) that has received significant attention from the neuromorphic hardware community. However, scaling such local learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sen Lu , Abhronil Sengupta

The Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework is a robust method for identifying governing equations, successfully applied to ordinary, partial, and stochastic differential equations. In this work we extend SINDy to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-19 Alessandro Pecile , Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza , Dimitri Breda

Spatial Transformer Networks (STN) can generate geometric transformations which modify input images to improve the classifier's performance. In this work, we combine the idea of STN with Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we break…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fatemeh Azimi , Federico Raue , Joern Hees , Andreas Dengel

Conventionally, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is treated as a simple imitation learning process that only trains a policy to imitate expert behavior on demonstration datasets. In this work, we challenge this view by establishing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Jiangnan Li , Thuy-Trang Vu , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Gholamreza Haffari
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