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We propose a computational method for large deviation statistics of time-averaged quantities in general Markov processes. In our proposed method, we repeat a response measurement against external forces, where the forces are determined by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Takahiro Nemoto , Shin-ichi Sasa

Behavioural distances of transition systems modelled via coalgebras for endofunctors generalize traditional notions of behavioural equivalence to a quantitative setting, in which states are equipped with a measure of how (dis)similar they…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Keri D'Angelo , Sebastian Gurke , Johanna Maria Kirss , Barbara König , Matina Najafi , Wojciech Różowski , Paul Wild

A labelled Markov decision process is a labelled Markov chain with nondeterminism, i.e., together with a strategy a labelled MDP induces a labelled Markov chain. The model is related to interval Markov chains. Motivated by applications of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Stefan Kiefer , Qiyi Tang

We propose a class of continuous-time Markov counting processes for analyzing correlated binary data and establish a correspondence between these models and sums of exchangeable Bernoulli random variables. Our approach generalizes many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-28 Forrest W. Crawford , Daniel Zelterman

Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multi-dimensional weights are useful to analyze systems with multiple objectives that may be conflicting and require the analysis of trade-offs. We study the complexity of percentile queries in such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

A fundamental problem when aggregating Markov chains is the specification of the number of state groups. Too few state groups may fail to sufficiently capture the pertinent dynamics of the original, high-order Markov chain. Too many state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Isaac J. Sledge , Jose C. Principe

Efficient contact tracing and isolation is an effective strategy to control epidemics. It was used effectively during the Ebola epidemic and successfully implemented in several parts of the world during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. An…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 George Li , Arash Haddadan , Ann Li , Madhav Marathe , Aravind Srinivasan , Anil Vullikanti , Zeyu Zhao

Continuous-time empirical dynamic discrete choice games offer notable computational advantages over discrete-time models. This paper addresses remaining computational and econometric challenges to further improve both model solution and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Jason R. Blevins

Probabilistic hyperproperties describe probabilistic relations between multiple sets of executions in a stochastic system. Prominent examples include information-theoretic characterizations of security and privacy policies. However, model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Lina Gerlach , Tobias Winkler , Erika Ábrahám , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Junges

We study a large-scale patrol problem with state-dependent costs and multi-agent coordination.We consider heterogeneous agents, rather general reward functions, and the capabilities of tracking agents' trajectories.Given the complexity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-12 Jing Fu , Zengfu Wang , Jie Chen

Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo (PMCMC) is a general computational approach to Bayesian inference for general state space models. Our article scales up PMCMC in terms of the number of observations and parameters by generating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 David Gunawan , Chris Carter , Robert Kohn

Computing the marginal likelihood or evidence is one of the core challenges in Bayesian analysis. While there are many established methods for estimating this quantity, they predominantly rely on using a large number of posterior samples…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Eric Chuu , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

Bisimulation metrics provide a robust and accurate approach to study the behavior of nondeterministic probabilistic processes. In this paper, we propose a logical characterization of bisimulation metrics based on a simple probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Valentina Castiglioni , Daniel Gebler , Simone Tini

In batch reinforcement learning, there can be poorly explored state-action pairs resulting in poorly learned, inaccurate models and poorly performing associated policies. Various regularization methods can mitigate the problem of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sarah Rathnam , Susan A. Murphy , Finale Doshi-Velez

We propose a probabilistic model to aggregate the answers of respondents answering multiple-choice questions. The model does not assume that everyone has access to the same information, and so does not assume that the consensus answer is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-16 John McCoy , Drazen Prelec

We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multiple limit-average (or mean-payoff) objectives. There exist two different views: (i) the expectation semantics, where the goal is to optimize the expected mean-payoff objective, and (ii)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Zuzana Křetínská , Jan Křetínský

This paper proposes an information-theoretic cost function for aggregating a Markov chain via a (possibly stochastic) mapping. The cost function is motivated by two objectives: 1) The process obtained by observing the Markov chain through…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Rana Ali Amjad , Clemens Blöchl , Bernhard C. Geiger

Markov decision processes are a ubiquitous formalism for modelling systems with non-deterministic and probabilistic behavior. Verification of these models is subject to the famous state space explosion problem. We alleviate this problem by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sebastian Junges , Matthijs T. J. Spaan

This paper proposes a novel similarity measure for clustering sequential data. We first construct a common state-space by training a single probabilistic model with all the sequences in order to get a unified representation for the dataset.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 Darío García-García , Emilio Parrado-Hernández , Fernando Díaz-de-María

This paper investigates the limit behavior of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) made of independent particles evolving in a common environment, when the number of particles goes to infinity. In the finite horizon case or with a discounted…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Nicolas Gast , Bruno Gaujal