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Open clusters are a useful tool when investigating several topics connected with stellar evolution; for example the age or distance can be more accurately determined than for field stars. However, one important parameter, the metallicity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen

The fundamentals of estimating essential stellar parameters of an open cluster-NGC 2360 and globular clusters-NGC 5272 are presented extensively in this work. Here, the evaluation of stellar parameters, by manually fitting the appropriate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi

As part of a long term programme, we analyse the evolutionary status and properties of the old and populous open cluster Trumpler 5 (Tr 5), located in the Galactic anticentre direction, almost on the Galactic plane. Tr 5 was observed with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Donati , G. Cocozza , A. Bragaglia , E. Pancino , T. Cantat-Gaudin , R. Carrera , M. Tosi

NGC 5822 is a richly populated, moderately nearby, intermediate-age open cluster covering an area larger than the full moon on the sky. A CCD survey of the cluster on the UBVI and uvbyCaHbeta systems shows that the cluster is superposed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Giovanni Carraro , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog , Edgardo Costa , Bryce J. Jones , Bruce A. Twarog

Open clusters have long been used to gain insights into the structure, composition, and evolution of the Galaxy. With the large amount of stellar data available for many clusters in the Gaia era, new techniques must be developed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Steffi X. Yen , Sabine Reffert , Elena Schilbach , Siegfried Röser , Nina V. Kharchenko , Anatoly E. Piskunov

We develop a new set of models for intermediate-metallicity single stellar populations in the blue/optical region and use those models to determine the spectroscopic age of 47 Tuc. The models are based on a moderately high-resolution (1.8 A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo P. Schiavon , S. M. Faber , James A. Rose , Bruno V. Castilho

We investigate how isochrones computed with different input physics and initial conditions affect the age dating of the open cluster NGC 6866, and compare the results with asteroseismic ages derived from Kepler photometry. Using Gaia DR3…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Haotian Wang , Gang Li , Dario J. Fritzewski , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

(ABBREVIATED:) The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies done to date have essentially used two or three-passband aperture photometry, combined with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, to obtain age, mass and…

In the last decades we witnessed an increase in studies of open clusters of the Galaxy, especially because of the good determination for a wide range of values of parameters such as age, distance, reddening, and proper motion. The reliable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hektor Monteiro , Wilton S. Dias

The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek

We present the results of photometric measurements from images of the LMC cluster ESO 121-SC03 taken with HST/ACS. Our resulting CMD reaches 3 magnitudes below the main-sequence turn-off, representing the deepest observation of this cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Mackey , M. J. Payne , G. F. Gilmore

We aim to characterise the properties of the stellar clusters in the Milky Way. Utilising an expectation-maximisation method we determined that the cluster FSR0358, originally discovered by J.D.Kirkpatrick, is the most likely real cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Froebrich , H. Meusinger , C. J. Davis , S. Schmeja

We present a study of 7 southern open clusters based on UBVRI CCD photomety (Johnsons-Cousins system) and Gaia DR2 data. Dias 4, Dias 6 and four other clusters had UBVRI photometric observations determined for the first time. From the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Wilton S. Dias , Hektor Monteiro , Jacques R. D. Lépine , R. Prates , C. D. Gneiding , M. Sacchi

We present time-series radial-velocity and photometric observations of a solar-type double-lined eclipsing binary star (V12) near the turnoff in the old open cluster NGC188. We use these data to determine the spectroscopic orbit and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Meibom , F. Grundahl , J. V. Clausen , R. D. Mathieu , S. Frandsen , A. Pigulski , A. Narwid , M. Steslicki , K. Lefever

We present integrated photometry and color-magnitude diagrams for 161 star clusters in M33, of which 115 were previously uncataloged, using the Advanced Camera For Surveys Wide Field Channel onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Izaskun San Roman , Ata Sarajedini , Donald R. Garnett , Jon A. Holtzman

In this study, we extend the dust-independent Hatzidimitriou (1991) relation between cluster age and $d_{B-R}$ color difference between the red giant branch (RGB) and red clump to younger cluster ages. We perform membership analysis on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Abigail R. Chriss , Guy Worthey

BV photometry is presented for 12 RR Lyr variables discovered in the presumably young galactic globular cluster Ruprecht 106. All variables are type RRab, and their periods span a narrow range from 0.574 to 0.652 day. We report also on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Janusz Kaluzny , Wojciech Krzeminski , Beata Mazur

The solar-age open cluster M67 (C0847+120, NGC2682) is a touchstone in studies of the old Galactic disk. Despite its outstanding role, the census of cluster membership for M67 at fainter magnitudes and their properties are not…

We present photometric and kinematic analysis of an intermediate age open cluster NGC 1027 using $UBV(RI)_c$ and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) data. Structural and fundamental parameters such as cluster center, cluster extent, reddening,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Apara Tripathi , Neelam Panwar , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

We analyze ultraviolet (~1500 A) images of the old open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791 obtained with Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) during the second flight of the Astro observatory in March 1995. Twenty stars are detected on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Landsman , R. C. Bohlin , S. G. Neff , R. W. O'Connell , M. S. Roberts , A. M. Smith , T. P. Stecher