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The explosion of a core collapse supernova drives a powerful shock front into the wind from the progenitor star. A layer of shocked circumstellar gas and ejecta develops that is subject to hydrodynamic instabilities. The hot gas can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

We examine the relation between presupernova stellar structure and the distribution of ejecta in core-collapse supernovae, assuming adiabatic, spherically symmetric flow. We develop a simple yet accurate formula for the blastwave shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

We investigate the thermal emission and extinction from dust associated with the nearby superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2018bsz. Our dataset has daily cadence and simultaneous optical and near-infrared coverage up to ~ 100 days, together…

Matter mixing is one important topic in the study of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. In this paper, we perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to reproduce the high velocity $^{56}$Ni clumps observed in SN 1987A. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-28 J. Mao , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. Hashimoto , H. Ito , J. Matsumoto , M. G. Dainotti , S. -H. Lee

Early light from core-collapse supernovae, now detectable in high-cadence surveys, holds clues to a star and its environment just before it explodes. However, effects that alter the early light have not been fully explored. We highlight the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Niloufar Afsariardchi , Christopher D. Matzner

Supernova (SN) blast waves inject energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM), control its turbulent multiphase structure and the launching of galactic outflows. Accurate modelling of the blast wave evolution is therefore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sebastian Haid , Stefanie Walch , Thorsten Naab , Daniel Seifried , Jonathan Mackey , Andrea Gatto

The results of study of the gravitational fragmentation in the interstellar medium (ISM) by clump-clump collisions are presented. We suggest, that collision of clumps, that are subparts of Giant Molecular Clouds (GMC) may be on of the basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 S. B. Vinogradov , P. Berczik

We present two-dimensional MHD simulations of the evolution of a young Type Ia supernova remnant during its interaction with an interstellar cloud of comparable size at impact. We include for the first time in such simulations explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Byung-Il Jun , T. W. Jones

We discuss the connection between the chemistry of dense interstellar clouds and those characteristics of cometary matter that could be remnants of it. The chemical evolution observed to occur in molecular clouds is summarized and a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. B. Charnley , S. D. Rodgers

We quantify the role of Population (Pop) III core-collapse supernovae (SNe) as the first cosmic dust polluters. Starting from a homogeneous set of stellar progenitors with masses in the range [13 - 80] Msun, we find that the mass and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 S. Marassi , R. Schneider , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Bocchio , S. Bianchi

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of population III supernovae including pair--instability supernovae, applying a theory of non-- steady state nucleation and grain growth. In the calculations, the time evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Most star formation in the Galaxy takes place in clusters, where the most massive members can affect the properties of other constituent solar systems. This paper considers how clusters influence star formation and forming planetary systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fred C. Adams , Marco Fatuzzo , Lisa Holden

Aims: We study the production of dust in Type II-P supernova by coupling the gas-phase chemistry to the dust nucleation and condensation phases. We consider two supernova progenitor masses with homogeneous and clumpy ejecta to assess the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

Recent meteoritical analyses support an initial abundance of the short-lived radioisotope $^{60}$Fe that may be high enough to require nucleosynthesis in a core collapse supernova, followed by rapid incorporation into primitive meteoritical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Alan P. Boss

Here we explore the possible preexisting circumstellar debris of supernova type Ia systems. Classical, symbiotic and recurrent novae all accrete onto roughly solar mass white dwarfs from main sequence or Mira type companions and result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , M. Kopsacheili , S. Akras , L. Sabin , T. Jurkic

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

About 4.6 billion years ago, some event disturbed a cloud of gas and dust, triggering the gravitational collapse that led to the formation of the solar system. A core-collapse supernova, whose shock wave is capable of compressing such a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Projjwal Banerjee , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alexander Heger , W. C. Haxton

We simulate the response of a main sequence star to the explosion of a stripped-envelope (type Ib or Ic) core collapse supernova (CCSN) when the main sequence star orbits the core at a distance of 10-20Ro at explosion. We use the stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ofek Hober , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) have been found to be associated with significant amounts of dust. These core-collapse events are generally expected to be the final stage in the evolution of highly-massive stars, either while in an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Schuyler D. Van Dyk

The properties of the population of compact objects created in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are uncertain. X-ray observations years to decades after the explosions offer a way to gain insight into this, as hard X-ray emission from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Julia Ahlvind , Josefin Larsson , Dennis Alp