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The development of complex software requires tools promoting fail-fast approaches, so that bugs and unexpected behavior can be quickly identified and fixed. Tools for data validation may save the day of computer programmers. In fact,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Mario Alviano , Carmine Dodaro , Arnel Zamayla

This paper explores the use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) in solving Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs). The paper provides the following novel contributions: (1) It shows how one can formulate DCOPs as logic programs;…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Tiep Le , Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh

Access control needs have broad design implications, but access control specifications may be elicited before, during, or after these needs are captured. Because access control knowledge is distributed, we need to make knowledge asymmetries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Shamal Faily

The advent of large-scale, complex computing systems has dramatically increased the difficulties of securing accesses to systems' resources. To ensure confidentiality and integrity, the exploitation of access control mechanisms has thus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Andrea Margheri , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

We describe the new version of the PDDL-to-ASP translator plasp. First, it widens the range of accepted PDDL features. Second, it contains novel planning encodings, some inspired by SAT planning and others exploiting ASP features such as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yannis Dimopoulos , Martin Gebser , Patrick Lühne , Javier Romero , Torsten Schaub

The autonomy and contextual complexity of LLM-based agents render traditional access control (AC) mechanisms insufficient. Static, rule-based systems designed for predictable environments are fundamentally ill-equipped to manage the dynamic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xinfeng Li , Dong Huang , Jie Li , Hongyi Cai , Zhenhong Zhou , Wei Dong , XiaoFeng Wang , Yang Liu

In a recent approach, we proposed to model an access control mechanism as a Markov Decision Process, thus claiming that in order to make an access control decision, one can use well-defined mechanisms from decision theory. We present in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-27 Charles Morisset

One of the most widespread framework for the management of access-control policies is Administrative Role Based Access Control (ARBAC). Several automated analysis techniques have been proposed to help maintaining desirable security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 A. Armando , S. Ranise

In the context of planning and reasoning about actions and change, we call an action reversible when its effects can be reverted by applying other actions, returning to the original state. Renewed interest in this area has led to several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Wolfgang Faber , Michael Morak , Lukáš Chrpa

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) enables highly expressive and flexible access decisions by considering a wide range of contextual attributes. ABAC policies use logical expressions that combine these attributes, allowing for precise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Thang Bui , Elliot Shabram , Anthony Matricia

Access control is an important component for web services such as a cloud. Current clouds tend to design the access control mechanism together with the policy language on their own. It leads to two issues: (i) a cloud user has to learn…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Yang Luo , Qingni Shen , Zhonghai Wu

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables learning effective policies from fixed datasets without any environment interaction. Existing methods typically employ policy constraints to mitigate the distribution shift encountered during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Tan Jing , Xiaorui Li , Chao Yao , Xiaojuan Ban , Yuetong Fang , Renjing Xu , Zhaolin Yuan

Epistemic logic programs (ELPs) are a popular generalization of standard Answer Set Programming (ASP) providing means for reasoning over answer sets within the language. This richer formalism comes at the price of higher computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Recent work on relationship-based access control has begun to show how it can be applied to general computing systems, as opposed to simply being employed for social networking applications. The use of relationships to determine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Jason Crampton , James Sellwood

Users increasingly create, manage and share digital resources, including sensitive data, via cloud platforms and APIs. Platforms encode the rules governing access to these resources, referred to as \textit{security policies}, using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Joe Stubbs , Smruti Padhy , Richard Cardone , Steven Black

Use of formal techniques for verifying the security features of electronic commerce protocols would facilitate, the enhancement of reliability of such protocols, thereby increasing their usability. This paper projects the application of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Suvansh Lal

This paper introduces language-based agent control (LBAC), a new programming model for agentic applications that brings techniques from programming languages and language-based security to the problem of agent control. In conventional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Timothy Zhou , Loris D'Antoni , Nadia Polikarpova

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a prominent problem-modeling and solving framework, whose solutions are called answer sets. Epistemic logic programs (ELP) extend ASP to reason about all or some answer sets. Solutions to an ELP can be seen…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Thomas Eiter , Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Stefan Woltran

Robust access control is a cornerstone of secure software, systems, and networks. An access control mechanism is as effective as the policy it enforces. However, authoring effective policies that satisfy desired properties such as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ka Lok Wu , Christa Jenkins , Scott D. Stoller , Omar Chowdhury

We propose a method for generating rule sets as global and local explanations for tree-ensemble learning methods using Answer Set Programming (ASP). To this end, we adopt a decompositional approach where the split structures of the base…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Akihiro Takemura , Katsumi Inoue
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