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When a polymer solution is uniaxially stretched and held fixed at both ends, the solution quickly separates into droplets connected by strings and takes the beads-on-string structure. The string then becomes thinner by capillary forces.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

We use a standard bead-spring model and molecular dynamics simulations to study the static properties of symmetric linear multiblock copolymer chains and their blocks under poor solvent conditions in a dilute solution from the regime close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We use lattice-Boltzmann molecular dynamics (LBMD) simulations to study the compression of a confined polymer immersed in a fluid and pushed by a large spherical colloid with a diameter comparable to the channel width. We examined the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Setarehalsadat Changizrezaei , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

We present numerical simulations of laminar and turbulent channel flow of an elastoviscoplastic fluid. The non-Newtonian flow is simulated by solving the full incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the evolution equation for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Daulet Izbassarov , Outi Tammisola , Sarah Hormozi , Luca Brandt

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

In rarefied gases, mass and heat transport processes interfere with each other, leading to the mechano-caloric effect and thermo-osmotic effect, which are of interest to both theoretical study and practical applications. We employ the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ruijie Wang , Xinpeng Xu , Kun Xu , Tiezheng Qian

A slip model for gas flows in micro/nano-channels induced by external body forces is derived based on Maxwell's collision theory between gas molecules and the wall. The model modifies the relationship between slip velocity and velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Q. D. To , C. Bercegeay , G. Lauriat , C. Leonard , G. Bonnet

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a semiflexible polymer confined in a cylindrical microchannel and exposed to a Poiseuille flow is studied by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. For a polymer with a length half of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Raghunath Chelakkot , Roland. G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We apply monomer-resolved computer simulations of supercoiled ring polymers under shear, taking full account of the hydrodynamic interactions, accompanied, in parallel, by simulations in which these are switched off. The combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Christoph Schneck , Jan Smrek , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl

In this work, the development of two-dimensional current sheets with respect to tearing-modes, in collisionless plasmas with a strong guide field, is analysed. During their non-linear evolution, these thin current sheets can become unstable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 C. Granier , R. Numata , D. Borgogno , E. Tassi , D. Grasso

We investigate, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, a simple one dimensional model for the swelling or the collapse of a closed polymer chain of size N, representing the dynamical evolution of a polymer in a \Theta-solvent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Pitard , J. -P. Bouchaud

We study the effects of fluid-particle and particle-particle interactions in a three-dimensional monodispersed reactor with unstable fluidization. Simulations were conducted using the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for particle Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yinuo Yao , Craig S. Criddle , Oliver B. Fringer

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

Microscopic flows are almost universally linear, laminar and stationary because Reynolds number, $Re$, is usually very small. That impedes mixing in micro-fluidic devices, which sometimes limits their performance. Here we show that truly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teodor Burghelea , Enrico Segre , Israel Bar-Joseph , Alex Groisman , Victor Steinberg

Polymer chains immersed in different solvent molecules exhibit diverse properties due to multiple spatiotemporal scales and complex interactions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the conformational and static properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hong-Yao Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

A particle-based model for mesoscopic fluid dynamics is used to simulate steady and unsteady flows around a circular and a square cylinder in a two-dimensional channel for a range of Reynolds number between 10 and 130. Numerical results for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lamura , G. Gompper , T. Ihle , D. M. Kroll

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of flexible polymers confined in a square microchannel and exposed to a Poiseuille flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. The chain length and the flow strength are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Cannavacciuolo , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

Detailed studies of the intriguing field-dependent dynamics and transport properties of confined flowing ferrofluids require efficient mesoscopic simulation methods that account for fluctuating ferrohydrodynamics. Here, we propose such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Patrick Ilg