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Axions are hypothetical particles that could address both the strong charge-parity problem in quantum chromodynamics and the enigmatic nature of dark matter. However, if axions exist, their mass remains unknown, and they are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Evangelos Almpanis

The chemical composition of the Sun is among the most important quantities in astrophysics. Solar abundances are needed for modelling stellar atmospheres, stellar structure and evolution, population synthesis, and galaxies as a whole. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Maria Bergemann , Aldo Serenelli

We analyse the creation of chameleons deep inside the sun and their subsequent conversion to photons near the magnetised surface of the sun. We find that the spectrum of the regenerated photons lies in the soft X-ray region, hence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Philippe Brax , Konstantin Zioutas

There have been recent downward revisions of the solar photospheric abundances of Oxygen and other heavy elements. These revised abundances along with OPAL opacities are not consistent with seismic constraints. In this work we show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

It is shown that the hypothesis of the axion mechanism of Sun luminosity suggesting that the solar axion particles are born in the core of the Sun and may be efficiently converted back into $\gamma$-quanta in the magnetic field of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 V. D. Rusov , K. Kudela , I. V. Sharph , M. V. Eingorn , V. P. Smolyar , D. S. Vlasenko , T. N. Zelentsova , M. E. Beglaryan , E. P. Linnik

Axions seem ubiquitous in string theories and some of them may be produced non-thermally by heavy scalar decays, contributing to dark radiation. We study various cosmological effects of photons produced from the axionic dark radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Light particle-photon mixing in magnetised plasmas plays a vital role in constraining the existence of new physics, especially axions, dark photons, and ultra-high-frequency gravitational waves. Recently, we derived an expression for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. I. McDonald , P. Millington

Helioseismology has shown that the chemical composition of the Sun has changed over its lifetime. The surface abundance of helium and heavy elements is believed to have decreased by up to 10% relative to their initial values. However, this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Turcotte , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

Recent experiments suggest that polarized photons may couple significantly to pseudoscalar particles such as axions. We study the possible observational signatures of axion-photon coupling for radiation from magnetic stars, with particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai , Jeremy Heyl

Axion-like particles are hypothetical new light (sub-eV) bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In astrophysical environments comprising high-energy gamma rays and turbulent magnetic fields, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Pierre Brun , Denis Wouters

The interior structure of the Sun can be studied with great accuracy using observations of its oscillations, similar to seismology of the Earth. Precise agreement between helioseismological measurements and predictions of theoretical solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is known that a coherently oscillating axion field is a candidate of the dark matter. In the presence of the oscillating axion, the photon can be resonantly produced through the parametric amplification. In the universe, there also exist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

The purpose of this paper is to assess the feasibility of axion detection by X-ray spectroscopy of the sun. We review the theory of axion-photon mode conversion with special attention to axions emitted in the 14.4 keV M1 decay of 57Fe at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Martin Laming

Using the non-equilibrium quantum field theory, photon production from the coherently oscillating axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker cosmology is re-examined. First neglecting the Debye screening of the baryon plasma to photons, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Due to their high magnetic fields and plasma densities, pulsars provide excellent laboratories for tests of beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. When axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) approach closely enough to pulsars, they can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Anirudh Prabhu , Nicholas M. Rapidis

Light pseudoscalars, or axion like particles (ALPs), are much studied due to their potential relevance to the fields of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The most relevant coupling of ALPs from the viewpoint of current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-19 L. H. C. Borges , A. G. Dias , A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Mixing between ultralight bosons and the Standard Model photon may allow access to the hitherto invisible Universe. In the presence of plasma, photons are dressed with an effective mass which will influence the conversion between the two.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma

We investigate the prospect of an alternative laboratory-based search for the coupling of axions and axion-like particles to photons. Here, the collision of two laser beams resonantly produces axions, and a signal photon is detected after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 K. A. Beyer , G. Marocco , R. Bingham , G. Gregori

Axions generated thermally in the solar core can convert nearly directly to X-rays as they pass through the solar atmosphere via interaction with the magnetic field. The result of this conversion process would be a diffuse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Hugh S. Hudson , L. W. Acton , E. DeLuca , I. G. Hannah , K. Reardon , K. Van Bibber
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