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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been established as the main workhorse in image data processing; nonetheless, they require large amounts of data to train, often produce overconfident predictions, and frequently lack the ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sarah Harkins Dayton , Hayden Everett , Ioannis Schizas , David L. Boothe , Vasileios Maroulas

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has heralded an inflection point that changed how society thinks about knowledge acquisition. While GAI cannot be fully trusted for decision-making, it may still provide valuable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Sean O'Hagan , Veronika Ročková

Whereas acausal Bayesian networks represent probabilistic independence, causal Bayesian networks represent causal relationships. In this paper, we examine Bayesian methods for learning both types of networks. Bayesian methods for learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 David Heckerman

The graph of a Bayesian Network (BN) can be machine learned, determined by causal knowledge, or a combination of both. In disciplines like bioinformatics, applying BN structure learning algorithms can reveal new insights that would…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Anthony C. Constantinou , Norman Fenton , Martin Neil

Graphical models or networks describe the statistical dependence among multiple variables and are widely used in biology (e.g., gene regulatory networks). Under appropriate assumptions, directed edges may represent causal relationships. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-29 Evan A Martin , Audrey Qiuyan Fu

Analyzing and understanding the structure of complex relational data is important in many applications including analysis of the connectivity in the human brain. Such networks can have prominent patterns on different scales, calling for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-22 Mikkel N. Schmidt , Tue Herlau , Morten Mørup

Network data are observed in various applications where the individual entities of the system interact with or are connected to each other, and often these interactions are defined by their associated strength or importance. Clustering is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Iuliia Promskaia , Adrian O'Hagan , Michael Fop

Bayesian deep learning approaches assume model parameters to be latent random variables and infer posterior distributions to quantify uncertainty, increase safety and trust, and prevent overconfident and unpredictable behavior. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Jihao Andreas Lin , Joe Watson , Pascal Klink , Jan Peters

In Bayesian network structure learning (BNSL), we need the prior probability over structures and parameters. If the former is the uniform distribution, the latter determines the correctness of BNSL. In this paper, we compare BDeu (Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Joe Suzuki

We develop the necessary theory in computational algebraic geometry to place Bayesian networks into the realm of algebraic statistics. We present an algebra{statistics dictionary focused on statistical modeling. In particular, we link the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Luis David Garcia

Supervised learning problems with side information in the form of a network arise frequently in applications in genomics, proteomics and neuroscience. For example, in genetic applications, the network side information can accurately capture…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Sagnik Nandy , Subhabrata Sen

This paper re-examines the problem of parameter estimation in Bayesian networks with missing values and hidden variables from the perspective of recent work in on-line learning [Kivinen & Warmuth, 1994]. We provide a unified framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Eric Bauer , Daphne Koller , Yoram Singer

Bayesian Networks may be appealing for clinical decision-making due to their inclusion of causal knowledge, but their practical adoption remains limited as a result of their inability to deal with unstructured data. While neural networks do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Paloma Rabaey , Cedric De Boom , Thomas Demeester

Bayesian network (BN) structure discovery algorithms typically either make assumptions about the sparsity of the true underlying network, or are limited by computational constraints to networks with a small number of variables. While these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Luke Duttweiler , Sally W. Thurston , Anthony Almudevar

Neural networks are the cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet can be difficult to interpret, give overconfident predictions and are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) provide some alleviation of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 August Arnstad , Leiv Rønneberg , Geir Storvik

Traditionally, Bayesian network structure learning is often carried out at a central site, in which all data is gathered. However, in practice, data may be distributed across different parties (e.g., companies, devices) who intend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Ignavier Ng , Kun Zhang

The structure of the Internet at the Autonomous System (AS) level has been studied by both the Physics and Computer Science communities. We extend this work to include features of the core and the periphery, taking a radial perspective on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Josh Karlin , Stephanie Forrest

There is an obvious need for improving the performance and accuracy of a Bayesian network as new data is observed. Because of errors in model construction and changes in the dynamics of the domains, we cannot afford to ignore the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Nir Friedman , Moises Goldszmidt

Many network analysis and graph learning techniques are based on models of random walks which require to infer transition matrices that formalize the underlying stochastic process in an observed graph. For weighted graphs, it is common to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Vincenzo Perri , Luka V. Petrović , Ingo Scholtes

Bayesian networks (BN) are directed acyclic graphical (DAG) models that have been adopted into many fields for their strengths in transparency, interpretability, probabilistic reasoning, and causal modeling. Given a set of data, one hurdle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Christian D. Blakely