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Newtonian gravity predicts the existence of white dwarfs with masses far exceeding the Chandrasekhar limit when the equation of state of the degenerate electron gas incorporates the effect of quantum spacetime fluctuations (via a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy

In this work, we investigate the relativistic structure of white dwarfs (WDs) within the framework of modified gravity theory $f(R, T, L_m) = R + \alpha T L_m$, which introduces a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Edson Otoniel , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Clésio E. Mota , César O. V. Flores , Victor B. T. Alves , Franciele M. da Silva

We examine a dark energy model where a scalar unparticle degree of freedom plays the role of quintessence. In particular, we study a model where the unparticle degree of freedom has a standard kinetic term and a simple mass potential, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 De-Chang Dai , Sourish Dutta , Dejan Stojkovic

We explore a new paradigm to study dissipative dark matter models using gravitational-wave observations. We consider a dark atomic model which predicts the formation of binary black holes such as GW190425 while obeying constraints from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Divya Singh , Michael Ryan , Ryan Magee , Towsifa Akhter , Sarah Shandera , Donghui Jeong , Chad Hanna

In unparticle dark matter (unmatter) models the equation of state of the unmatter is given by $p=\rho/(2d_U+1)$, where $d_U$ is the scaling factor. Unmatter with such equations of state would have a significant impact on the expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

We explore the internal structures of the white dwarfs in two different modified theories of gravity: (i) scalar-tensor-vector gravity and (ii) beyond Horndeski theories of $G_3$ type. The modification of the gravitational force inside the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Khursid Alam , Tousif Islam

Modified gravity theories can introduce modifications to the Poisson equation in the Newtonian limit. As a result, we expect to see interesting features of these modifications inside stellar objects. White dwarf stars are one of the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Swapnil Shankar , Tejinder P. Singh

We consider a relativistic, degenerate, electron gas under the influence of a strong magnetic field, which describes magnetized white dwarfs. Landau quantization changes the density of states available to the electrons, thus modifying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In recent years a number of white dwarfs has been observed with very high surface magnetic fields. We can expect that the magnetic field in the core of these stars would be much higher (~ 10^{14} G). In this paper, we analytically study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Aritra Kundu , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We establish the importance of modified Einstein's gravity (MG) in white dwarfs (WDs) for the first time in the literature. We show that MG leads to significantly sub- and super-Chandrasekhar limiting mass WDs, depending on a single model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In this work, we investigate the equilibrium structure of white dwarfs within the covariant formulation of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity, in which gravity is described by the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ instead of spacetime curvature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Rajasmita Sahoo

Super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs are a timely topic in the last years in the scientific community due to its connection to supernovae type Ia (SN Ia). Some early studies tackled the possibility of white dwarfs surpassing the Chandrasekhar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Ronaldo V. Lobato , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Neelima G. Kelkar , Marek Nowakowski

I consider constraints on a phenomenological decaying-dark-matter model, in which two weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) species have a small mass splitting, and in which the heavier particle decays to the lighter particle and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Annika H. G. Peter

We forecast the future constraints on scale-dependent parametrizations of galaxy bias and their impact on the estimate of cosmological parameters from the power spectrum of galaxies measured in a spectroscopic redshift survey. For the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 L. Amendola , E. Menegoni , C. Di Porto , M. Corsi , E. Branchini

We clarify important physics issues related to the recently established new mass limit for magnetized white dwarfs which is significantly super-Chandrasekhar. The issues include, justification of high magnetic field and the corresponding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Cosmology in the near future promises a measurement of the sum of neutrino masses, a fundamental Standard Model parameter, as well as substantially-improved constraints on the dark energy. We use the shape of the BOSS redshift-space galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Amol Upadhye

We recall the generalization of the Feynman-Metropolis-Teller approximation for a compressed atom using a relativistic Fermi-Thomas model. These results within a Wigner-Seitz approximation lead to a new equation of state for white dwarfs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Remo J. Ruffini

The indirect evidence for at least a dozen massive white dwarfs violating the Chandrasekhar mass-limit is considered to be one of the wonderful discoveries in astronomy for more than a decade. Researchers have already proposed a diverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Surajit Kalita , T. R. Govindarajan , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The aim of this paper is to constrain modified gravity with redshift space distortion observations and supernovae measurements. Compared with a standard LCDM analysis, we include three additional free parameters, namely the initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Laura Taddei , Matteo Martinelli , Luca Amendola

By comparing the dynamical and lensing masses of early-type lens galaxies, one can constrain both the cosmological parameters and the density profiles of galaxies. We explore the constraining power on cosmological parameters and the effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Yun Chen , Ran Li , Yiping Shu , Xiaoyue Cao