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Nuclear resonant forward scattering (NFS) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation are fairly recent spectroscopic methods for the investigation of complexes containing M\"ossbauer-active transition metal ions. NFS,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Volker Schünemann , Alfred Xaver Trautwein , Heiner Winkler

Nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation has been used to investigate the dynamics of tin ions chelated by DNA. Theoretical NIS spectra have been simulated with the help of density functional theory (DFT) calculations…

Iron complexes with a suitable ligand field undergo spin-crossover (SCO), which can be induced reversibly by temperature, pressure or even light. Therefore, these compounds are highly interesting candidates for optical information storage,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 J. A. Wolny , H. Paulsen , A. X. Trautwein , V. Schünemann

Nuclear inelastic scattering in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations has been applied for the identification of vibrational modes of the high-spin ferric and the high-spin ferrous iron-sulfur center of a…

The physical characterisation and understanding of molecular magnetic materials is one of the most important steps towards the integration of such systems in hybrid spintronic devices. Amongst the many characterisation techniques employed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Simon Ansbro , Eufemio Moreno-Pineda , Wen Yu , Jacques Ollivier , Hannu Mutka , Mario Ruben , Alessandro Chiesa

Molecular Nanomagnets have attracted the attention of the scientific community since the rich physics behind their magnetic behaviour make them ideal test-beds for fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics. Sophisticated experiments and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Elena Garlatti , Alessandro Chiesa , Tatiana Guidi , Giuseppe Amoretti , Paolo Santini , Stefano Carretta

The folding formalism for the nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor is applied to study elastic and inelastic proton scattering on 30-40S isotopes. A recently developed realistic density dependent M3Y interaction, well…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dao T. Khoa , E. Khan , G. Colo , Nguyen Van Giai

The nucleon structure study in nuclear deep inelastic scattering is considered. It is shown that nuclear data provide a new source of information about dynamics of parton distributions in the nucleon. An example of the neutron structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Molochkov

This work is part of an effort to provide more experimental data for the (n,n'x) reaction. The experiments were carried out at The Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala, Sweden, at the quasi-mono-energetic neutron beam of 96 MeV, before the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-03-28 C. Gustavsson , C. Hellesen , S. Pomp , A. Öhrn , J. Blomgren , U. Tippawan

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

We explain the current status of nuclear parton distribution functions in connection with neutrino-nucleus interactions. Neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements have been done for heavy nuclear targets such as iron and lead.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

The nucleon structure functions probed in deep-inelastic scattering at large virtualities form an important tool to test Quantum Chromdynamics (QCD) through precision measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Johannes Blümlein

Neutrino scattering on electrons is considered as a tool for laboratory searches of the neutrino magnetic moment. We study inelastic $\bar\nu_ee^-$-scattering on electrons bound in the germanium (Z=32) and iodine (Z=53) atoms for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Fayans , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

We consider the potential benefits of searching for supersymmetric dark-matter through its inelastic excitation, via the "scalar current", of low-lying collective nuclear states in a detector. If such states live long enough so that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Engel , P. Vogel

Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering on nuclei is an essential process to constrain the strange quark parton distribution functions in the proton. The critical component on the way to using the neutrino DIS data in a proton PDF analysis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. Kovarik

Neutrino-atom scattering provides a sensitive tool for probing nonstandard interactions of massive neutrinos in laboratory measurements. The ionization channel of this collision process plays an important role in experiments searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are utilized to explore relative changes in the generalized phonon density of states of nanocrystalline Si1xGex thermoelectric materials prepared via ball milling and hot-pressing techniques.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Chetan Dhital , D. L. Abernathy , Gaohua Zhu , Zhifeng Ren , D. Broido , Stephen D. Wilson

Atomic vibrational dynamics in cuprite, Cu2O, was studied by inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations from 10 K to 900 K. Above 300 K, a diffuse inelastic intensity (DII) appeared, obscuring the high-energy…

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