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In this work we highlight an important perspective for the complete understanding of the stochastic gravitational background structure. The stochastic gravitational wave background is perhaps the most important current and future tool…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We examine the contribution of tensor modes, in addition to the dominant scalar ones, on the temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To this end, we analyze in detail the temperature two-point angular correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano , Veronica Sanz

We investigate Power-Law Plateau (PLP) inflation in standard gravity and its consistency with ACT DR6 data. While many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky inflation, are disfavored by ACT observations, the PLP potential remains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Yogesh , Anzhong Wang

The amount and characteristics of quantum-mechanically generated relic gravitational waves and primordial density perturbations is a subject of great theoretical and observational importance. Unfortunately, this subject is deeply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-06 L. P. Grishchuk

The precision reached by the recent CMB measurements gives new insights into the shape of the primordial power spectra of the cosmological perturbations. In the context of inflationary cosmology, this implies that the CMB data are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Christophe Ringeval

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran

We present a supersymmetric model where energy scales of a discrete $R$-symmetry breaking ($Z_{6R}$) and cosmic inflation are commonly attributed to the confinement scale of a hidden $Sp(2)$ strong dynamics. Apart from these, SUSY-breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Gongjun Choi , Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A stochastic gravitational wave background is a prediction of a number of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena including early Universe Cosmology. Recently, the NANOGrav Collaboration reported conclusive evidence for a stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Amresh Verma

We describe the challenges and pathways when probing inflaton as dark matter with the stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) signal generated during the (p)reheating. Such scenarios are of utmost interest when no other interaction between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Anish Ghoshal , Pankaj Saha

In the light of the recent results concerning CMB observations and GW detection we address the question of whether it is possible, in a self-consistent inflationary framework, to simultaneously generate a spectrum of scalar metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 M. Gasperini

We show that the Planck 2015 and BICEP2/KECK measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies provide together an information gain of 0.82 +- 0.13 bits on the reheating history over all slow-roll single-field models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

We discuss the possibility of explaining the recent NANOGrav results by inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with a blue-tilted primordial spectrum. Although such IGWs can account for the NANOGrav signal without contradicting the upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We show that next generation Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will be capable of the first ever measurement of the inflaton coupling to other particles, opening a new window to probe the connection between cosmic inflation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Marco Drewes , Lei Ming

Present cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations have significantly advanced our understanding of the universe's origin, especially with primordial gravitational waves (PGWs). Currently, ground-based CMB telescopes are mainly located…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Dongdong Zhang , Bo Wang , Jia-Rui Li , Yi-Fu Cai , Chang Feng

The gravitational wave equations form a parametric resonance system during oscillatory reheating after inflation, when cast in terms of the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor. This is in direct analogy with preheating. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bruce A. Bassett

Measurement of the pulsar timing residuals provides a direct way to detect relic gravitational waves at the frequency $f\sim 1/{\rm yr}$. In this paper, we investigate the constraints on the inflationary parameters, the tensor-to-scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang , Xiao-Peng You , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the reach of future gravitational wave (GW) detectors in probing inflaton couplings with visible sector particles that can either be bosonic or fermionic in nature. Assuming reheating takes place through perturbative quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Basabendu Barman , Anish Ghoshal , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

We provide a detailed study of gravitational reheating in quintessential inflation generalizing previous analyses only available for the standard case when inflation is followed by an era dominated by the energy density of radiation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 E. J. Chun , S. Scopel , I. Zaballa

We compare the detection abilities for the relic gravitational waves by two kinds of forthcoming cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) experiments, space-based Planck satellite and the various ground-based experiments. Comparing with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 W. Zhao , W. Zhang

In $\mu$-hybrid inflation a nonzero inflaton vacuum expectation value induced by supersymmetry breaking is proportional to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$, which can be exploited to resolve the minimal supersymmetric standard model $\mu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Fariha K. Vardag