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A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

We present a quantum heat engine based on a cavity with two oscillating mirrors that confine a quantum field as the working substance. The engine performs an Otto cycle during which the walls and a field mode interact via a nonlinear…

This paper examines the thermoelectric response of a dissipative quantum dot heat engine based on the Anderson-Holstein model in two relevant operating limits: (i) when the dot phonon modes are out of equilibrium, and (ii) when the dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Bitan De , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We demonstrate that when a quantum dot is embedded between the two reservoirs described by different statistical distribution functions, the reverse flow and amplification of heat can be realized by regulating the energy levels of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jianying Du , Tong Fu , Jingyi Chen , Shanhe Su , Jincan Chen

We propose a nanoscale device consisting of a double quantum dot with a full exchange and pair hopping interaction. In this design, the current can only flow through the upper dot, but is sensitive to the spin state of the lower dot. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Pierre Lombardo , Imam Makhfudz , Steffen Schäfer , Roland Hayn

Generalized measurements may allow the control of its back-action on the quantum system by interpolating from a very weak to strong projective action. Such a measurement can fuel a quantum heat engine or extract work depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 V. F. Lisboa , P. R. Dieguez , J. R. Guimarães , J. F. G. Santos , R. M. Serra

The question of whether quantum coherence is a resource beneficial or detrimental to the performance of quantum heat engines has been thoroughly studied but remains undecided. To isolate the contribution of coherence, we analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Stefan Aimet , Hyukjoon Kwon

In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the finite reservoir's temperature. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Sindre Brattegard , Stephanie Matern , Mark T. Mitchison , Saulo V. Moreira

Coherent interconversion between optical and mechanical excitations in an optomechanical cavity can be used to engineer a quantum heat engine. This heat engine is based on an Otto cycle between a cold photonic reservoir and a hot phononic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Keye Zhang , Francesco Bariani , Pierre Meystre

We present a quantum heat switch based on coupled superconducting qubits, connected to two $LC$ resonators that are terminated by resistors providing two heat baths. To describe the system we use a standard second order master equation with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 B. Karimi , J. P. Pekola , M. Campisi , R. Fazio

An Omnimagnet is an electromagnetic device that enables remote magnetic manipulation of devices such as medical implants and microrobots. It is comprised of three orthogonal nested solenoids with a ferromagnetic core at the center.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Fateme Esmailie , Matthew S. Cavilla , Jake J. Abbott , Tim A. Ameel

We study the unitary time evolution of a simple quantum Hamiltonian describing a heat engine coupled to two heat baths. The engine is modeled as a three-level system. Each heat bath consists of a single harmonic oscillator. The engine is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Winny O'Kelly de Galway , Jan Naudts

For heat engines working between two heat baths, functionality is often conditioned on a set of fixed constraints such as given internal structure of the engine and given temperatures for the baths. It is, however, important to devise heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 M. Khanahmadi , A. T. Rezakhani

We present a detailed study of a three-level quantum heat engine operating at maximum efficient power function, a trade-off objective function defined by the product of the efficiency and power output of the engine. First, for near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Varinder Singh

Optimal non-local heat-engines, based on Coulomb-coupled systems, demand a sharp step-like change in the energy resolved system-to-reservoir coupling around the ground state of quantum-dots. Such a sharp step-like transition in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Aniket Singha

We model a microscopic heat engine as a particle hopping on a one-dimensional lattice in a periodic sawtooth potential, with or without load, assisted by the thermal kicks it gets from alternately placed hot and cold thermal baths. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mesfin Asfaw , Mulugeta Bekele

We present the spin quantum Otto machine under different optimization criterion when function either as a heat engine or a refrigerator. We examine the optimal performance of the heat engine and refrigerator depending on their efficiency,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Satnam Singh , Obinna Abah

The Carnot heat engine sets an upper bound on the efficiency of a heat engine. As an ideal, reversible engine, a single cycle must be performed in infinite time, and so the Carnot engine has zero power. However, there is nothing in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose an autonomous quantum heat engine based on the thermally driven oscillation of a single electron shuttle. The electronic degree of freedom of this device acts as an internal dynamical controller which switches the interaction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Behnam Tonekaboni , Brendon W. Lovett , Thomas M. Stace

Recent theory and experiments have showcased how to harness quantum mechanics to assemble heat/information engines with efficiencies that surpass the classical Carnot limit. So far, this has required atomic engines that are driven by…