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Searching for clues, gathering evidence, and reviewing case files are all techniques used by criminal investigators to draw sound conclusions and avoid wrongful convictions. Similarly, in software engineering (SE) research, we can develop…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Marvin Muñoz Barón , Marvin Wyrich , Daniel Graziotin , Stefan Wagner

Fault attacks consist in changing the program behavior by injecting faults at run-time in order to break some expected security properties. Applications are hardened against fault attack adding countermeasures. According to the state of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Etienne Boespflug , Abderrahmane Bouguern , Laurent Mounier , Marie-Laure Potet

This paper presents a general framework and methods for complete programming and checking of distributed algorithms at a high-level, as in pseudocode languages, but precisely specified and directly executable, as in formal specification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

The Move language provides abstractions for programming with digital assets via a mix of value semantics and reference semantics. Ensuring memory safety in programs with references that access a shared, mutable global ledger is difficult,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Sam Blackshear , John Mitchell , Todd Nowacki , Shaz Qadeer

Identity-based code signing enables software developers to digitally sign their code using cryptographic keys. This key is then linked to an identity (e.g., through an identity provider), allowing signers to verify both the code's origin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Chinenye Okafor , James C. Davis , Santiago Torres-Arias

Deterministic execution offers many benefits for debugging, fault tolerance, and security. Running parallel programs deterministically is usually difficult and costly, however - especially if we desire system-enforced determinism, ensuring…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Amittai Aviram , Shu-Chun Weng , Sen Hu , Bryan Ford

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Quantitative theories of information flow give us an approach to relax the absolute confidentiality properties that are difficult to satisfy for many practical programs. The classical information-theoretic approaches for sequential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Tri Minh Ngo , Marieke Huisman

The ever increasing complexity of hardware platforms poses a challenge to systems programmers. Correctly programming a multitude of components, providing functionality and security, is difficult: semantics of individual units are described…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ben Fiedler , Samuel Gruetter , Timothy Roscoe

Secure compilation aims to build compilation chains that preserve security properties when translating programs from a source to a target language. Recent research led to the definition of secure compilation principles that, if met,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Matteo Busi , Pierpaolo Degano , Letterio Galletta

Computer programs may go wrong due to exceptional behaviors, out-of-bound array accesses, or simply coding errors. Thus, they cannot be blindly trusted. Scientific computing programs make no exception in that respect, and even bring…

The automatic verification of programs that maintain unbounded low-level data structures is a critical and open problem. Analyzers and verifiers developed in previous work can synthesize invariants that only describe data structures of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Caleb Voss , David Heath , William Harris

Automated verification of security protocols based on dynamic root of trust, typically relying on protected hardware such as TPM, involves several challenges that we address in this paper. We model the semantics of trusted computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Sergiu Bursuc , Christian Johansen , Shiwei Xu

Certified program synthesis (aka vericoding) is the process of automatically generating a program, its formal specification, and a machine-checkable proof of their alignment from a natural-language description. Two challenges make…

One of scenarios in data-sharing applications is that files are managed by multiple owners, and the list of file owners may change dynamically. However, most existing solutions to this problem rely on trusted third parties and have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Jing Zhao , Qianqian Su

We address the problem of verifying safety properties of concurrent programs running over the Total Store Order (TSO) memory model. Known decision procedures for this model are based on complex encodings of store buffers as lossy channels.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Ahmed Bouajjani , Tuan Phong Ngo

Understanding what constitutes safe text is an important issue in natural language processing and can often prevent the deployment of models deemed harmful and unsafe. One such type of safety that has been scarcely studied is commonsense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sharon Levy , Emily Allaway , Melanie Subbiah , Lydia Chilton , Desmond Patton , Kathleen McKeown , William Yang Wang

This paper provides a bound on the number of numeric operations (fixed or floating point) that can safely be performed before accuracy is lost. This work has important implications for control systems with safety-critical software, as these…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marc Daumas , David Lester

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) provide an environment for running workloads in the cloud without having to trust cloud service providers, by offering additional hardware-assisted security guarantees. However, main memory encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jan Wichelmann , Anna Pätschke , Luca Wilke , Thomas Eisenbarth

Certifying the safety or robustness of neural networks against input uncertainties and adversarial attacks is an emerging challenge in the area of safe machine learning and control. To provide such a guarantee, one must be able to bound the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-16 Mahyar Fazlyab , Manfred Morari , George J. Pappas