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Hexagonal [0001] nonpassivated ZnO nanowires are studied with density functional calculations. The band gap and Young's modulus in nanowires which are larger than those in bulk ZnO increase along with the decrease of the radius of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Xiang , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou , Qingshi Zhu

This study mainly emphasis the fascinating features of inverse perovskites Na3AgO using density functional theory (DFT). Inverse perovskite (IP) Na3AgO structural features have been examined, and the space group and cubic structure of Pm-3m…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Vipan Kumar , Shyam Lal Gupta , Sumit Kumar , Ashwani Kumar , Pooja Rana , Diwaker

We introduce a general method which allows reconstruction of electronic band structure of nanocrystals from ordinary real-space electronic structure calculations. A comprehensive study of band structure of a realistic nanocrystal is given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Prokop Hapala , Kateřina Kůsová , Ivan Pelant , Pavel Jelinek

We have combined large-scale, $\Gamma$-point electronic-structure calculations with the maximally-localized Wannier functions approach to calculate efficiently the band structure and the quantum conductance of complex systems containing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Su Lee , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Nicola Marzari

Understanding the kinetic selectivity of carbon nanotube growth at the scale of individual nanotubes is essential for the development of high chiral selectivity growth methods. Here we demonstrate that homodyne polarization microscopy can…

We investigated the properties of stability and plasticity of silicon nanowires using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered nanowires with <100>, <110> and <112> growth directions with several diameters and surface facet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 J. . F. Justo , R. D. Menezes , L. V. C. Assali

Using large-scale DFT calculations, we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of both armchair and zigzag graphdiyne nanotubes as a function of size. To provide insight in these properties, we present new detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Sangavi Pari , Abigail Cuéllar , Bryan M. Wong

We report the stability and electronic structures of the boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with diameters below 4 A by semi-empirical quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations and ab initio calculations. Among them (3,0), (3,1),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Zhuhua Zhang , Wanlin Guo , Yitao Dai

We analyze a new family of carbon nanotube-based molecular wires, formed by encapsulating metallocene molecules inside the nanotubes. Our simulations, that are based on a combination of non-equilibrium Green function techniques and density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. M. Garcia-Suarez , J. Ferrer , C. J. Lambert

Bare silicon dimers on hydrogen-terminated Si(100) have two dangling bonds. These are atomically localized regions of high state density near to and within the bulk silicon band gap. We studied bare silicon dimers as monomeric units.…

A remarkably quantitative understanding of the electrical and mechanical properties of metal wires with a thickness on the scale of a nanometer has been obtained within the free-electron model using semiclassical techniques. Convergent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , H. Grabert

We consider the effect of various defects and boundary structures on the low energy electronic properties in conducting zigzag and armchair carbon nanotubes. The tight binding model of the conduction bands is mapped exactly onto simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Sebastian A. Reyes , Alexander Struck , Sebastian Eggert

The elastic properties of nanotubes fabricated by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of polyelectrolytes in the nanopores of polycarbonate track-etched membranes have been investigated by resonant contact Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 S. Stéphane Cuenot , H. Alem , G. Louarn , S. Demoustier-Champagne , A. M. Jonas

By using the tight-binding model and non-equilibrium Green's function method (NEGF), we study the band structures and transport properties of a silicene nanoribbon with a line defect where a bulk energy gap is opened due to the sublattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Fei Wan , Xinru Wang , Yawen Guo , Jiayan Zhang , ZhengCheng Wen , Yuan Li

We present a systematic analysis of the effect of radial deformation on the atomic and electronic structure of zigzag and armchair single wall carbon nanotubes using the first principle plane wave method. The nanotubes were deformed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci , C. Kilic

It is shown that nanotubes with thicker walls can be grown from strongly bonded multi-layered structures only in accord with some basic crystallographic principles. Either the diameters of such tubes remain large in comparison with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Albert Prodan , Herman J. P. van Midden , Erik Zupanic

The structural, elastic, and electronic properties of the very recently discovered ternary silicide superconductor, Li2IrSi3, have been calculated using ab-initio technique. We have carried out the plane-wave pseudopotential approach within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-12 M. A. Hadi , M. A. Alam , M. Roknuzzaman , M. T. Nasir , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib

Designing molecular organic semiconductors with distinct frontier orbitals is key for the development of devices with desirable properties. Generating defined organic nanostructures with atomic precision can be accomplished by on-surface…

The band gap of a semiconducting single wall carbon nanotube decreases and eventually vanishes leading to metalization as a result of increasing radial deformation. This sets in a band offset between the undeformed and deformed regions of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kilic , S. Ciraci , O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim

The bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by considering the structural evolution of a carbon nanotorus from elastic deformation to the onset of the kinks and eventually to the collapse of the walls of the nanotorus. The changes in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lei Liu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu