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A detailed survey of the Lonely Runner Conjecture and its connection between Diophantine approximation and View-obstruction problems.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-13 Clayton Barnes

Based on diffraction theory and the propagation of the light, Fourier optics is a powerful tool allowing the estimation of a visible-range imaging system to transfer the spatial frequency components of an object. The analyses of the imaging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Stephane Perrin , Paul Montgomery

Interactive lenses are useful tools for supporting the analysis of data in different ways. Most existing lenses are designed for 2D visualization and are operated using standard mouse and keyboard interaction. On the other hand, research on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Sven Kluge , Stefan Gladisch , Uwe Freiherr von Lukas , Oliver Staadt , Christian Tominski

We propose an algorithm that can be used by amateur astronomers to analyze the images acquired during solar eclipses. The proposed algorithm analyzes the image, detects the eclipse and produces results for parameters like magnitude of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Sarrvesh Seethapuram Sridhar , S. Pradeep Sundar , I. Kenny Jackson , P. Kannan

The paper illustrates the research result of the application of semantic technology to ease the use and reuse of digital contents exposed as Linked Data on the web. It focuses on the specific issue of explorative research for the resource…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 Riccardo Albertoni , Monica De Martino

We present a review of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is a general method to simulate light scattering by arbitrarily shaped particles. We put the method in historical context and discuss recent developments, taking the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Maxim A. Yurkin , Alfons G. Hoekstra

This paper summarises briefly and in English some of the results of the book Hoffmann: Hipparchs Himmelsglobus, Springer, 2017 that had to be written in German. The globe of Hipparchus is not preserved. For that reason, it has been a source…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Susanne M Hoffmann

Optomechanical arrays made of structured flexible dielectrics are a promising system for exploring quantum and many-body optomechanical phenomena. We generalize investigations of the optomechanical properties of periodic arrays of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Bhagya Nair , André Xuereb , Aurélien Dantan

The lunar surface is a compelling location for large, distributed optical facilities, with significant advantages over orbital facilities for high spatial resolution astrophysics. The serious development of mission concepts is timely…

The decomposition of an image into a linear combination of digitised basis functions is an everyday task in astronomy. A general method is presented for performing such a decomposition optimally into an arbitrary set of digitised basis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. Berry , M. P. Hobson , S. Withington

The parallel globe is an old, very simple and ingenious device that, when systematically employed in astronomy classes, becomes a teaching tool with great potential. Properly oriented according to the local meridian, this instrument allows…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Alejandro Gangui

The goal of the paper is twofold: it aims to give an extensive set of tools and bibliography towards Nowicki's conjecture both in an associative setting; it establishes a new result about Nowicki's conjecture for the free metabelian Poisson…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-13 Lucio Centrone , Andre Dushimirimana , Sehmus Findik

Adjusting transparency is a common method of mitigating occlusion but is often detrimental for understanding the relative depth relationships between objects as well as removes potentially important information from the occluding object. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 George Bell , Alma Cantu

With the development of network and the World Wide Web (WWW), the Internet has been growing and changing dramatically. More and more on-line database systems and different kinds of services are available for astronomy research. How to help…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Chen-Zhou CUI , Hua-Ping SUN , Yong-Heng ZHAO , Yu LUO , Da-Zhi QI

In this short essay, we show how computer experiments, and especially visualization, allowed for the investigation and discovery of phenomena which would have passed unnoticed. We shall also highlight the importance of interactivity between…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-03-22 J. -R. Chazottes , M. Monticelli

Given any polyhedron from which we select two random points uniformly and independently, we show that all the moments of the distance between those points can be always written in terms of elementary functions. As an illustration, the mean…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Dominik Beck

Much of the progress in Astronomy has been driven by instrumental developments, from the first telescopes to fiber fed spectrographs. In this review we describe the field of astrophotonics, a combination of photonics and astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-15 S. Minardi , R. Harris , L. Labadie

The Levenshtein distance is an important tool for the comparison of symbolic sequences, with many appearances in genome research, linguistics and other areas. For efficient applications, an approximation by a distance of smaller…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Robert Giegerich

Device independent dimension witnesses provide a lower bound on the dimensionality of classical and quantum systems in a "black box" scenario where only correlations between preparations, measurements and outcomes are considered. We address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michele Dall'Arno , Elsa Passaro , Rodrigo Gallego , Antonio Acin

Microscopy and optical imaging are drastically limited by the inhomogeneities encountered by the light while propagating from the object of interest to the detection system. In this context, adaptive optics and wavefront manipulation are…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Diego Di Battista
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