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Accelerating climate-tech innovation in the formative stage of the technology life cycle is crucial to meeting climate policy goals. During this period, competing technologies are often undergoing major technical improvements within a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-06-03 Zachary H. Thomas , Ellen D. Williams , Kavita Surana , Morgan R. Edwards

A key quality of any kind of system is its ability to deliver its respective service correctly. Often the unavailability of commercial systems may lead to lost revenue, which are minor compared to what may be at stake when critical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Armin Stocker , Hermann de Meer

We present a formal model for studying fashion trends, in terms of three parameters of fashionable items: (1) their innate utility; (2) individual boredom associated with repeated usage of an item; and (3) social influences associated with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Anish Das Sarma , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Rina Panigrahy , Li Zhang

Living Lab is an umbrella term used for referring to a methodology of user-centric innovation in real-life environments within a wider network of relevant stake holders. Real-life environment refers to living houses and hospitals inter…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Swati Banerjee

The Generational Garbage collection involves organizing the heap into different divisions of memory space in-order to filter long-lived objects from short-lived objects through moving the surviving object of each generation Garbage…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Vasanthakumar Soundararajan

The present study proposes the use of intelligent metasurfaces in the design of products, as enforcers of circular economy principles. Intelligent metasurfaces can tune their physical properties (electromagnetic, acoustic, mechanical) by…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Christos Liaskos , Ageliki Tsioliaridou , Sotiris Ioannidis

Technology use has grown rapidly in recent years. It is infused in virtually every aspect of organizational and individual life. This technology runs on servers, typically in data centers. As workloads grow, more serves are required. Each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Kaushik Dutta , Debra Vandermeer

The implications of technological innovation for sustainability are becoming increasingly complex with information technology moving machines from being mere tools for production or objects of consumption to playing a role in economic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Salvador Pueyo

Rapid increases in food supplies have reduced global hunger, while rising burdens of diet-related disease have made poor diet quality the leading cause of death and disability around the world. Today's "double burden" of undernourishment in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 William A. Masters , Amelia B. Finaret , Steven A. Block

Cellular phones are now offering an ubiquitous means for scientists to observe life: how people act, move and respond to external influences. They can be utilized as measurement devices of individual persons and for groups of people of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shao-Meng Qin , Hannu Verkasalo , Mikael Mohtaschemi , Tuomo Hartonen , Mikko Alava

Background: Transitions towards healthier, more environmentally sustainable diets would require large shifts in consumption patterns. Cost and affordability can be barriers to consuming healthy, sustainable diets. Objective: This study…

A new microeconomic model is presented that aims at a description of the long-term unit sales and price evolution of homogeneous non-durable goods in polypoly markets. It merges the product lifecycle approach with the price dispersion…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-28 Joachim Kaldasch

It is attractive to suppose for several astrophysical reasons that the universe has close to the critical density in light (~30 eV) neutrinos which decay radiatively with a lifetime of ~10^{23} sec. In such a cosmology the universe is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 J. A. Adams , Subir Sarkar , D. W. Sciama

Analyzing the timeline of US, UK, German and Dutch music charts, we find that the evolution of album lifetimes and of the size of weekly rank changes provide evidence for an acceleration of cultural processes. For most of the past five…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Lukas Schneider , Claudius Gros

The background to this paper is that in our world of massively increasing personal digital data any control over the data about me seems illusionary - informational privacy seems a lost cause. On the other hand, the production of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Vincent C. Müller

This paper investigates whether climate-friendly food products command a price premium in consumer markets. Using product-level data from a supermarket in Sweden, we examine the relationship between front-of-package climate impact scores…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-15 Voraprapa Nakavachara , Chanon Thongtai , Thanarat Chalidabhongse , Chanathip Pharino

Most of today's products and services are made in global supply chains. As a result, a consumption of goods and services in one country is associated with various environmental pressures all over the world due to international trade.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-10-17 Viktoras Kulionis

As the impacts of climate change become increasingly apparent, the need for widespread electrification is now internationally recognized. As a result, global battery production is set to dramatically expand over the next decade.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Peter M. Attia , Eric Moch , Patrick K. Herring

Since the creation of the Billboard Hot 100 music chart in 1958, the chart has been a window into the music consumption of Americans. Which songs succeed on the chart is decided by consumption volumes, which can be affected by consumer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Marta Ewa Lech , Sune Lehmann , Jonas L. Juul

What if digital fabrication waste could observe the world? What would they see? What would they say? "THE WASTIVE" reimagines digital fabrication waste as sentient observers, giving them a poetic voice through interactive art. As viewers…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yifan Shan , Bo Liu , Sebastian Bidegain , Thijs Roumen