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The free-induction decay (FID) of the transverse magnetization in a dipolar-coupled rigid lattice is a fundamental problem in magnetic resonance and in the theory of many-body systems. As it was shown earlier the FID shapes for the systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 V. E. Zobov , A. A. Lundin

If a magnetic polarization excess is locally injected in a crystal of interacting spins, this "excitation" would spread as consequence of spin-spin interactions. Such an apparently irreversible process is known as spin diffusion and it can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Pablo R. Zangara , Horacio M. Pastawski

We present a new experimental investigation of the NMR free induction decay (FID) in a lattice of spin-1/2 nuclei in a strong Zeeman field. Following a pi/2 pulse, evolution under the secular dipolar Hamiltonian preserves coherence number…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HyungJoon Cho , Thaddeus D. Ladd , Jonathan Baugh , David G. Cory , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

The reversal of the time evolution of the local polarization in an interacting spin system involves a sign change of the effective dipolar Hamiltonian which refocuses the 'spin diffusion' process generating a polarization echo. Here, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Patricia R. Levstein , Gonzalo Usaj , Horacio M. Pastawski

In this letter we propose a protocol to reverse a quantum many-body dynamical process. We name it "many-body echo" because the underlying physics is closely related to the spin echo effect in nuclear magnetic resonance systems. We consider…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yang-Yang Chen , Pengfei Zhang , Wei Zheng , Zhigang Wu , Hui Zhai

Refocalization sequences in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) can in principle reverse the coherent evolution under the secular dipolar Hamiltonian of a closed system. We use this experimental strategy to study the effect of irreversible…

Recent theoretical work on the role of microscopic chaos in the dynamics and relaxation of many-body quantum systems has made several experimentally confirmed predictions about the systems of interacting nuclear spins in solids, focusing,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric G. Sorte , Boris V. Fine , Brian Saam

The manipulation of quantum information in large systems requires precise control of quantum systems that are out-of-equilibrium. As the size of the system increases, its fragility in response to external perturbations and intrinsic…

Decoherence with recurrences appear in the dynamics of the one-body density matrix of an $F = 1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, initially prepared in coherent states, in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field and within the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-21 J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Zamora-Zamora , R. Paredes , V. Romero-Rochín

Spin-echo experiments are often said to constitute an instant of anti-thermodynamic behavior in a concrete physical system that violates the second law of thermodynamics. We argue that a proper thermodynamic treatment of the effect should…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We analyze the unitary time evolution of a conduction electron, described by a two-level system, interacting with two-level systems (spins) through a spin-spin interaction and prove that coherent spin states of the conduction electron are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca

We investigate the quantum evolution of spin states of a single molecular magnet in a local electric field. The decoherence of a $\texttt{\{}\emph{Cu}_3\texttt{\}}$ single molecular magnet weakly coupled to a thermal bosonic environment can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiang Hao , Xiaoqun Wang , Chen Liu , Shiqun Zhu

The time evolution of low energy spin states of a single molecular magnet in a local electric field is investigated. The decoherence of the driven single molecular magnet weakly coupled to a thermal bosonic environment is analyzed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao , Chen Liu , Shiqun Zhu

The many body quantum dynamics of dipolar coupled nuclear spins I = 1/2 on an otherwise isolated cubic lattice are studied with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). By increasing the signal-to-noise ratio by two orders of magnitude compared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Benno Meier , Jonas Kohlrautz , Jürgen Haase

A local excitation in a quantum many-spin system evolves deterministically. A time-reversal procedure, involving the inversion of the signs of every energy and interaction, should produce the excitation revival. This idea, experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Pablo R. Zangara , Denise Bendersky , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

We analyze the dynamics of N interacting spins (quantum register) collectively coupled to a thermal environment. Each spin experiences the same environment interaction, consisting of an energy conserving and an energy exchange part. We find…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , I. M. Sigal

The quantum properties of dynamic correlations in a system of an electron spin surrounded by nuclear spins under the conditions of free induction decay (FID) and spin echo have been studied. Analytical results for the time evolution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. E. Zobov

Non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems is important in many branches of science, such as condensed matter, quantum chemistry, and ultracold atoms. Here we report the experimental observation of a phase transition of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter , Robin Kaiser

In this review, we discuss the decoherence and thermalization of a quantum spin system interacting with a spin bath environment, by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation of the whole system. The effects of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Shengjun Yuan

Dense spin ensembles in solids present a natural platform for studying quantum many-body dynamics. Multiple-pulse coherent control can be used to manipulate the magnetic dipolar interaction between the spins to engineer their dynamics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Linta Joseph , Wynter Alford , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan
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