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Our understanding of the properties and demographics of exoplanets critically relies on our ability to determine fundamental properties of their host stars. The advent of Gaia and large spectroscopic surveys has now made it in principle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Jamie Tayar , Zachary R. Claytor , Daniel Huber , Jennifer van Saders

We have made a detailed spectral analysis of eleven Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) planet host stars using high signal-to-noise (S/N) HARPS spectra. Our line list was carefully selected from the spectra of the Sun and Procyon, and we…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will perform a survey of the whole Galactic disk with unprecedented sensitivity at energies up to 300 TeV. One of the key science projects of the CTA consortium is the discovery of Galactic PeVatrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-19 C. Trichard

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

In order to study exoplanets, a comprehensive characterization of the fundamental properties of the host stars, such as angular diameter, temperature, luminosity, and age, is essential, as the formation and evolution of exoplanets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Ashley Elliott , Tabetha Boyajian , Tyler Ellis , Kaspar von Braun , Andrew W. Mann , Gail Schaefer

With a possible angular resolution down to 0.1-0.2 millisecond of arc using the 330 m baselines and the access to the 600-900 nm spectral domain, the CHARA Array is ideally configured for focusing on precise and accurate fundamental…

Exoplanet properties depend on how well the host star is characterized. For instance, the stellar atmospheric parameters (i.e., effective temperature, surface gravity and overall metallicity) are needed to derive the stellar mass and radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

The physical properties of transiting exoplanets are connected with the physical properties of their host stars. We present a homogeneous spectroscopic analysis based on spectra of FGK-type stars observed with the Hydra spectrograph on the…

Most extrasolar planets have been detected by their influence on their parent star, typically either gravitationally (the Doppler method) or by the small dip in brightness as the planet blocks a portion of the star (the transit method).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Fabienne A. Bastien , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper

The NASA Kepler mission is designed to find planets through transits. Accurate and precise radii of the detected planets depend on knowing the radius of the host star accurately, which is difficult unless the temperature and luminosity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sarbani Basu , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

The main objective of the Penn State/Torun Centre for Astronomy Search for Planets around Evolved Stars is the detection of planetary systems around massive, evolved stars. We are also interested in the evolution of these systems on stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrzej Niedzielski , Grzegorz Nowak , Pawel Zielinski

To determine the physical parameters of a transiting planet and its host star from photometric and spectroscopic analysis, it is essential to independently measure the stellar mass. This is often achieved by the use of evolutionary tracks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , N. R. Parley , L. Hebb

One of the major scientific objectives of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observatory is the search for PeVatrons. PeVatrons are cosmic-ray factories able to accelerate nuclei at least up to the knee feature seen in the spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-15 E. O. Angüner , F. Cassol , H. Costantini , C. Trichard , G. Verna

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is conducting a two-year wide-field survey searching for transiting exoplanets around nearby bright stars that will be ideal for follow-up characterization. To facilitate studies of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , David Ciardi

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

We present stellar parameter estimates for 939,457 southern FGK stars that are candidate targets for the TESS mission. Using a data-driven method similar to the CANNON, we build a model of stellar colours as a function of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 N. R. Deacon , Th. Henning , D. E. Kossakowski

In this work we quantify the effect of an unresolved companion star on the derived stellar parameters of the primary star if a blended spectrum is fit assuming the star is single. Fitting tools that determine stellar parameters from spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

One of the persistent complications in searches for transiting exoplanets is the low percentage of the detected candidates that ultimately prove to be planets, which significantly increases the load on the telescopes used for the follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Brandon Tingley , Aldo Bonomo , Hans-Jörg Deeg

The determination of accurate stellar parameters of giant stars is essential for our understanding of such stars in general and as exoplanet host stars in particular. Precise stellar masses are vital for determining the lower mass limit of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Stephan Stock , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach