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It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Introduction: Even in effectively conducted randomised trials, the probability of a successful study remains relatively low. With recent advances in the next-generation sequencing technologies, there is a rapidly growing number of…

The problem of selecting the most useful features from a great many (eg, thousands) of candidates arises in many areas of modern sciences. An interesting problem from genomic research is that, from thousands of genes that are active…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Longhai Li , Weixin Yao

We propose a new methodology for selecting and ranking covariates associated with a variable of interest in a context of high-dimensional data under dependence but few observations. The methodology successively intertwines the clustering of…

Background and Objective: Breast cancer, which accounts for 23% of all cancers, is threatening the communities of developing countries because of poor awareness and treatment. Early diagnosis helps a lot in the treatment of the disease. The…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-24 Hamza Saad , Nagendra Nagarur

Food authenticity studies are concerned with determining if food samples have been correctly labeled or not. Discriminant analysis methods are an integral part of the methodology for food authentication. Motivated by food authenticity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Thomas Brendan Murphy , Nema Dean , Adrian E. Raftery

Cancer is fundamentally a genetic disease characterized by genetic and epigenetic alterations that disrupt normal gene expression, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and metastasis. High-dimensional microarray datasets pose challenges for…

Prostate cancer is among the most common cancer in males and its heterogeneity is well known. Its early detection helps making therapeutic decision. There is no standard technique or procedure yet which is full-proof in predicting cancer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Khalid Raza , Atif N Hasan

Factor models are a class of powerful statistical models that have been widely used to deal with dependent measurements that arise frequently from various applications from genomics and neuroscience to economics and finance. As data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Jianqing Fan , Kaizheng Wang , Yiqiao Zhong , Ziwei Zhu

Data augmentation refers to a group of techniques whose goal is to battle limited amount of available data to improve model generalization and push sample distribution toward the true distribution. While different augmentation strategies…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-06-03 Ruqian Hao , Khashayar Namdar , Lin Liu , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

Bayesian variable selection is a powerful tool for data analysis, as it offers a principled method for variable selection that accounts for prior information and uncertainty. However, wider adoption of Bayesian variable selection has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-06 Martin Jankowiak

The use of mathematical models to make predictions about tumor growth and response to treatment has become increasingly more prevalent in the clinical setting. The level of complexity within these models ranges broadly, and the calibration…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-28 Allison L. Lewis , Kathleen M. Storey , Heyrim Cho , Anna C. Zittle

We present a new procedure for enhanced variable selection for component-wise gradient boosting. Statistical boosting is a computational approach that emerged from machine learning, which allows to fit regression models in the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-04 Annika Strömer , Christian Staerk , Nadja Klein , Leonie Weinhold , Stephanie Titze , Andreas Mayr

Digitization of histopathology slides has led to several advances, from easy data sharing and collaborations to the development of digital diagnostic tools. Deep learning (DL) methods for classification and detection have shown great…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Apostolia Tsirikoglou , Karin Stacke , Gabriel Eilertsen , Martin Lindvall , Jonas Unger

Prostate cancer (Pca) continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men, and the limitations in precision of traditional diagnostic methods such as the Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) testing, and…

We consider the analysis of high dimensional data given in the form of a matrix with columns consisting of observations and rows consisting of features. Often the data is such that the observations do not reside on a regular grid, and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-22 Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon , Israel Cohen , Ronald R. Coifman , Yuval Kluger

Quantile regression has been successfully used to study heterogeneous and heavy-tailed data. Varying-coefficient models are frequently used to capture changes in the effect of input variables on the response as a function of an index or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Ran Dai , Mladen Kolar

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

Deep learning-based analysis of high-frequency, high-resolution micro-ultrasound data shows great promise for prostate cancer detection. Previous approaches to analysis of ultrasound data largely follow a supervised learning paradigm.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Paul F. R. Wilson , Mahdi Gilany , Amoon Jamzad , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi
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