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We consider the consequences of a matter power spectrum which rises on small scales until eventually being cutoff by microphysical processes associated with the particle nature of dark matter. Evolving the perturbations of a weakly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Derek Inman , Kazunori Kohri

We investigate the joint effect of the cosmological phase transitions, thermal light dark matter, and the lepton asymmetry on the big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background. We find that all of them can modify the predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Shihao Deng , Ligong Bian

Charged massive particles (CHAMPs), when present during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) era, may significantly alter the synthesis of light elements when compared to a standard BBN scenario. This is due to the formation of bound states…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Karsten Jedamzik

We show that in the presence of sufficiently strong tau neutrino annihilations into majorons, the primordial nucleosynthesis constraints can not rule out tau neutrino masses in the MeV range.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Romao

We outline a new production mechanism for dark matter that we dub "recycling": dark sector particles are kinematically trapped in the false vacuum during a dark phase transition; the false pockets collapse into primordial black holes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Thomas C. Gehrman , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

We demonstrate that the suppression in the lensing power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) caused by massive neutrinos can be mimicked by dark matter-baryon interactions at the precision of next-generation CMB experiments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Danny Marfatia , Jorge F. Soriano

We consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the radiative decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy photons are emitted after the BBN epoch ($t \sim 1 - 10^3$ sec), they may change the abundances of the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We exploit the complementarity among supersymmetry, inflation, axions, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) to constrain supersymmetric axion models in the light of the recent Planck and BICEP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Kuver Sinha , William Wester

We consider the effect of Light (but Massive) Relics (LiMRs) on the clustering of matter in the early Universe. We account for the fact that LiMRs which are massive enough may cluster on large length scales at early times, and may thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Shuting Xu

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu

We extensively reanalyze effects of a long-lived negatively charged massive particle, X-, on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The BBN model with an X- particle was originally motivated by the discrepancy between 6,7Li abundances predicted in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Motohiko Kusakabe , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , Yasushi Kino , Grant. J. Mathews

We study primordial magnetic field effects on the matter perturbations in the Universe. We assume magnetic field generation prior to the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), i.e. during the radiation dominated epoch of the Universe expansion,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tina Kahniashvili , Yurii Maravin , Aravind Natarajan , Nicholas Battaglia , Alexander G. Tevzadze

We consider a light scalar dark matter candidate with mass in the GeV range whose $p$-wave annihilation is enhanced through a Breit-Wigner resonance. The annihilation actually proceeds in the $s$-channel via a dark photon mediator whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Genevieve Bélanger , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Yoann Génolini , Pierre Salati

We present an innovative approach to constraining the non-cold dark matter model using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We perform a suite of hydrodynamic simulations with varying dark matter particle masses and generate mock 21cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Koya Murakami , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Ikko Shimizu

The dark matter halo of the Milky Way is predicted to contain a very large number of smaller subhalos. As a result of the dark matter annihilations taking place within such objects, the most nearby and massive subhalos could appear as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

We examine the neutralino relic density in the presence of a light top squark, such as the one required for the realization of the electroweak baryogenesis mechanism, within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We show that there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Balazs , M. Carena , C. E. M. Wagner

High-energy neutrinos may resonate with relic background neutralinos to form short-lived sneutrinos. In some circumstances, the decay chain that leads back to the lightest supersymmetric particle would yield few-GeV gamma rays or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) describes the production of the lightest nuclides via a dynamic interplay among the four fundamental forces during the first seconds of cosmic time. We briefly overview the essentials of this physics, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive , Tsung-Han Yeh

One of the possible methods to distinguish among various dark matter candidates is to study the effects of dark matter decays. We consider four different dark matter candidates (light dark matter, gravitinos, neutralinos and sterile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara , E. Pierpaoli

The recent Boomerang and MAXIMA data on the cosmic microwave background suggest a large value for the baryonic matter density of the universe, omega_b = 0.03. This density is larger than allowed by standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Elina Sihvola