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We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We display an interesting sum rule for the dynamical thermal conductivity for many standard models of condensed matter in terms of the expectation of a thermal operator. We present the thermal operator for several model systems of current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B Sriram Shastry

Transport through a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi--infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. An incident electron is transmitted as a sequence of partial charges. The dc conductance is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

This work discusses about the transport coefficients for non equilibrium hot metals. First, we review the role of the non equilibrium Kappa distribution in which the Kappa parameter varies with the temperature. A brief discussion compares…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Juan-Luis Domenech-Garret

Fluid flows in coupled systems consisting of a free-flow region and the adjacent porous medium appear in a variety of environmental settings and industrial applications. In many applications, fluid flow is non-parallel to the fluid-porous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Elissa Eggenweiler , Marco Discacciati , Iryna Rybak

We consider resonant transmission through a finite-length quantum wire connected to leads via finite transparency junctions. The coherent electron transport is strongly modified by the Coulomb interaction. The low-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. B. Kopnin , Y. M. Galperin , V. M. Vinokur

We study heat transport in the context of Hamiltonian and related stochastic models with nearest-neighbor coupling, and derive a universal law for the temperature profiles of a large class of such models. This law contains a parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Lai-Sang Young

We present a general framework for studying strongly coupled radiative and conductive heat transfer between arbitrarily shaped bodies separated by sub-wavelength distances. Our formulation is based on a macroscopic approach that couples our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Weiliang Jin , Riccardo Messina , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From the microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

Based on a recent proposal [O.P. Sushkov, Phys. Rev. B 64, 155319 (2001)], we relate the quantum conductance through a sample in which electrons are strongly correlated to the persistent current of a large ring, composed of the sample and a…

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. This interface potential drop is a thermodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

We investigate the effect of local Coulomb correlations on electronic transport through a variety of coupled quantum dot systems connected to Fermi liquid leads. We use a newly developed functional renormalization group scheme to compute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Karrasch , T. Enss , V. Meden

We numerically implement the reactive flux formalism on the basis of a recently proposed c-number Langevin equation [Barik \textit{et al}, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 119}, 680 (2003); Banerjee \textit{et al}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 65}, 021109 (2002)]…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debashis Barik , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

Transport processes in the fully ionized plasma with kappa-distribution and in strong magnetic field are studied. By analyzing the current density and the heat flux in the kappa-distributed plasma, we derive the corresponding transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Guo Ran , Du Jiulin

We study the transport coefficients from the QCD Kondo effect in quark matter which contains heavy quarks as impurity particles. We estimate the coupling constant of the interaction between a light quark and a heavy quark at finite density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Shigehiro Yasui , Sho Ozaki

The recently proposed effective potential theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 235001 (2013)] allows evaluating transport in coupled plasmas with the well-developed formalisms for systems with binary collisions. To facilitate practical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Grigory Kagan , Scott D. Baalrud

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a scalar coefficient of a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form posed on a bounded domain from internal data. This theory finds applications in multi-wave imaging, greedy methods to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Faouzi Triki , Tao Yin

The transport coefficients of the Anderson model require knowledge of both the temperature and frequency dependence of the single--particle spectral densities and consequently have proven difficult quantities to calculate. Here we show how…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-14 T. A. Costi , A. C. Hewson

We report a numerical study of transport properties of a quantum dot with superconducting leads. We introduce a general phenomenological model of quantum dot transport, in which electron tunnel rates are computed within the Fermi's Golden…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. B. Whan , T. P. Orlando

Transport coefficients in Lorentz plasma with the power-law kappa-distribution are studied by means of using the transport equation and macroscopic laws of Lorentz plasma without magnetic field. Expressions of electric conductivity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Jiulin Du