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The physics of compact objects is one of the very actively developing branches of theoretical investigations, since the careful analysis of different models for the internal structure of these objects, their evolutionary characteristics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hovik Grigorian

Phenomenological calculations of the properties of dense matter, such as relativistic mean-field theories, represent a pathway to predicting the microscopic and macroscopic properties of neutron stars. However, such theories do not…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Legred , Liam Brodie , Alexander Haber , Reed Essick , Katerina Chatziioannou

Nonlinear simulations of neutron star mergers are complicated by the need to represent turbulent dynamics. As we cannot (yet) perform simulations that resolve accurately both the gravitational-wave scale and the smallest scales at which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Thomas Celora , Nils Andersson , Ian Hawke , Greg L. Comer , Marcus J. Hatton

We calculate the first dynamical evolutions of merging black hole-neutron star binaries that construct the combined black hole-neutron star spacetime in a general relativistic framework. We treat the metric in the conformal flatness…

Neutron stars provide a unique opportunity to study strongly interacting matter under extreme density conditions. The intricacies of matter inside neutron stars and their equation of state are not directly visible, but determine bulk…

Many of the currently available equations of state for core-collapse supernova simulations give large neutron star radii and do not provide large enough neutron star masses, both of which are inconsistent with some recent neutron star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrew W. Steiner , Matthias Hempel , Tobias Fischer

The cooling process of a protoneutron star is investigated with focus on its sensitivity to properties of hot and dense matter. An equation of state, which includes the nucleon effective mass and nuclear symmetry energy at twice the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Hideyuki Suzuki

In this contribution, we briefly present the equation-of-state modelling for application to neutron stars and discuss current constraints coming from nuclear physics theory and experiments. To assess the impact of model uncertainties, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravitating, spherically-symmetric distributions of fluid through numerical means. In particular, systems involving neutron star models driven far from equilibrium in the strong-field regime of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott C. Noble

The profile of a neutron star probes a very large range of densities, from the density of iron up to several times the density of saturated nuclear matter, and thus no theory of hadrons can be considered reliable if extended to those…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Francesca Sammarruca , Tomiwa Ajagbonna

Based on the Rheological Paradigm, one has extended the equations of state for relativistic spherically symmetric static neutron stars, taking into consideration the derivative of the matter pressure along the so-called director…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alexander Balakin , Alexei Ilin , Anna Kotanjyan , Levon Grigoryan

We review the current status and recent progress of microscopic many-body approaches and phenomenological models, which are employed to construct the equation of state of neutron stars. The equation of state is relevant for the description…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 G. F. Burgio , I. Vidana , H. -J. Schulze , J. -B. Wei

Two-body relaxation times of nuclear star clusters are short enough that gravitational encounters should substantially affect their structure in 10 Gyr or less. In nuclear star clusters without massive black holes, dynamical evolution is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Merritt

Numerical simulations of neutron star mergers represent an essential step toward interpreting the full complexity of multimessenger observations and constraining the properties of supranuclear matter. Currently, simulations are limited by…

We investigate the neutron stars spin evolution (breaking, inclination angle evolution and radiative precession), taking into account the superfluidity of the neutrons in the star core. The neutron star is treated as a two-component system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-25 D. P. Barsukov , O. A. Goglichidze , A. I. Tsygan

In Newtonian fluid dynamics simulations in which composition has been tracked by a nuclear reaction network, energy generation due to composition changes has generally been handled as a separate source term in the energy equation. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Christian Y. Cardall

The rapid increase in the number and precision of astrophysical probes of neutron stars in recent years allows for the inference of their equation of state. Observations target different macroscopic properties of neutron stars which vary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

The past years have witnessed tremendous progress in understanding the properties of neutron stars and of the dense matter in their cores, made possible by electromagnetic observations of neutron stars and the detection of gravitational…

In this paper, a modified version of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation based on the mimetic gravity in the presence of perfect fluid is revisited. By using the different known equation of states, the structural properties of neutron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Hajar Noshad , Seyed Hossein Hendi , Behzad Eslam Panah

Out-of-equilibrium reactions between different particle species are the main processes contributing to bulk viscosity in neutron stars. In this work, we numerically compare three different approaches to the modeling of bulk viscosity: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Giovanni Camelio , Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Brynmor Haskell