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We propose a new method to measure and map the gas scale height of nearby disk galaxies. This method is applied successfully to the Australia Telescope Compact Array interferometric HI survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC); it could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Paolo Padoan , Sungeun Kim , Alyssa Goodman , Lister Staveley--Smith

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

We present Very Large Array observations with 80 milliarcsecond resolution (~9 pc) of the recently discovered Galactic-analog water masers in the Antennae interacting galaxies (NGC 4038/NGC 4039; Arp244). Three regions of water maser…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Crystal Brogan , Kelsey Johnson , Jeremy Darling

Key and still largely missing parameters for measuring the mass content and distribution of the Local Group are the proper motion vectors of its member galaxies. The problem when trying to derive the gravitational potential of the Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brunthaler , M. Reid , H. Falcke , L. J. Greenhill , C. Henkel

Water megamaser emission at 22 GHz has proven to be a powerful tool for astrophysical studies of AGN allowing an accurate determination of the central black hole mass and of the accretion disc geometry and dynamics. However, after searches…

Measuring the proper motions and geometric distances of galaxies within the Local Group is very important for our understanding of the history, present state and future of the Local Group. Currently, proper motion measurements using optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid , H. Falcke , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten

The water masers in NGC4258 delineate the structure and dynamics of a sub-parsec-diameter accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. We report acceleration measurements for 12 systemic-velocity spectral features and 19 high-velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Bragg , L. J. Greenhill , J. M. Moran , C. Henkel

We present the results of single-dish and VLBI observations for the water-vapor masers at the nucleus of the Seyfert 2, IC 2560. We monitored velocities of the maser features with the 45-m telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aya Yamauchi , Naomasa Nakai , Yuko Ishihara , Philip Diamond , Naoko Sato

Imaging the bright maser emission produced by several molecular species at centimeter wavelengths is an essential tool for understanding the process of massive star formation because it provides a way to probe the kinematics of dense…

Water masers have been observed in several high redshift active galactic nuclei, including the gravitationally lensed quasar MG 0414+0534. This quasar is lensed into four images, and the water maser is detected in two of them. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hugh Garsden , Geraint Lewis , Lisa Harvey-Smith

We have conducted a sensitive water maser search with the ATCA towards 267 1.2-mm dust clumps presented in the literature. We combine our new observations with previous water maser observations to extend our sample to 294 1.2-mm dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shari Breen , Simon Ellingsen

The distance to the Galactic center $R_0$ is a fundamental parameter for understanding the Milky Way, because all observations of our Galaxy are made from our heliocentric reference point. The uncertainty in $R_0$ limits our knowledge of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Jason A. S. Hunt , Richard R. Lane , John C. Wilson

The Hubble constant Ho describes not only the expansion of local space at redshift z ~ 0, but is also a fundamental parameter determining the evolution of the universe. Recent measurements of Ho anchored on Cepheid observations have reached…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo

We have used the VLBA to measure the annual parallax of the H2O masers in the star-forming region IRAS 00420+5530. This measurement yields a direct distance estimate of 2.17 +/- 0.05 kpc (<3%), which disagrees substantially with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 G. A. Moellenbrock , M. J. Claussen , W. M. Goss

We applied the currently most comprehensive version of the statistical-parallax technique to derive kinematical parameters of the maser sample with 136 sources. Our kinematic model comprises the overall rotation of the Galactic disk and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. S. Rastorguev , N. D. Utkin , M. V. Zabolotskikh , A. K. Dambis , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

We present VLBA observations of water maser emission associated with the star-forming region IRAS 21391+5802, which is embedded in a bright rimmed cometary globule in IC1396. The angular resolution of the maps is about 0.8 mas,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Patel , L. J. Greenhill , J. Herrnstein , Q. Zhang , J. M. Moran , P. T. P. Ho , P. F. Goldsmith

Accurate distances are key to obtaining intrinsic properties of astronomical objects such as luminosity or size. Globular clusters (GCs) follow a well-defined relation between their absolute magnitudes and internal stellar velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Michael A. Beasley , Katja Fahrion , Anastasia Gvozdenko

The Five Hundred Meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) will make contributions to the study of Galactic and extragalactic masers. The telescope, now finished construction and commissioning in China, has an innovative design that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 J. S. Zhang , D. Li , J. Z. Wang , Q. F. Zhu , J. Li

To redetermine the Galactic spiral density wave parameters, we have performed a spectral (Fourier) analysis of the radial velocities for 44 masers with known trigonometric parallaxes, proper motions, and line-of-sight velocities. The masers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

In this talk I will summarize some of the work that the CfA group has done to study the structure of the water masers in the accretion disk of NGC 4258. A series of 18 epochs of VLBA data taken from 1997.3 to 2000.8 were used for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-08 James M. Moran