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We study the global bending modes of a thin annular disc subject to both an internally generated magnetic field and a magnetic field due to a dipole embedded in the central star with axis aligned with the disc rotation axis. When there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasso Agapitou , John C. B. Papaloizou , Caroline Terquem

Some accreting neutron stars and young stars show unexplained episodic flares in the form of quasi-periodic oscillations or recurrent outbursts. In a series of two papers we present new work on an instability that can lead to episodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Caroline R. D'Angelo , Hendrik C. Spruit

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

Disk galaxies are in hydrostatic equilibrium along their vertical axis. The pressure allowing for this configuration consists of thermal, turbulent, magnetic and cosmic ray components. For the Milky Way(MW) the thermal pressure contributes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuval Birnboim

Star formation is thought to be triggered by the gravitational collapse of the dense cores of molecular clouds. Angular momentum conservation during the collapse results in the progressive increase of the centrifugal force, which eventually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Raquel Salmeron

We investigate angular momentum transport and accretion properties in a sample of protoplanetary discs with dynamical measurements of stellar masses, disc masses, and scale radii. From these data we infer effective $\alpha$-viscosities,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Cristiano Longarini , Cathie Clarke

We investigate two-temperature accretion flows onto strongly magnetized compact stars. Matter is accreted in the form of an accretion disc upto the disc radius ($r_{\rm d}$), where, the magnetic pressure exceeds both the gas and ram…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Shilpa Sarkar , Kuldeep Singh , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Philippe Laurent

We present results of 3D simulations of MHD instabilities at the accretion disk-magnetosphere boundary. The instability is Rayleigh-Taylor, and develops for a fairly broad range of accretion rates and stellar rotation rates and magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

The main accretion phase of star formation is investigated in clouds with different metallicities in the range of 0 \le Z \le Z_\odot, resolving the protostellar radius. Starting from a near-equilibrium prestellar cloud, we calculate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masahiro N. Machida , Teppei Nakamura

We present results of 3D simulations of MHD instabilities at the accretion disk-magnetosphere boundary. The instability is Rayleigh-Taylor, and develops for a fairly broad range of accretion rates and stellar rotation rates and magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-09 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

Stars form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. A dynamically important magnetic field presents a significant obstacle to the formation of protostellar disks. Recent studies have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

Thin, magnetically aligned striations of relatively moderate contrast with the background are commonly observed in both atomic and molecular clouds. They are also prominent in MHD simulations with turbulent converging shocks. The simulated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Che-Yu Chen , Zhi-Yun Li , Patrick K. King , Laura M. Fissel

Some contracting or expanding stars are thought to host a large-scale magnetic field in their radiative interior. By interacting with the contraction-induced flows, such fields may significantly alter the rotational history of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 B. Gouhier , L. Jouve , F. Lignières

We present results of fully three-dimensional MHD simulations of disk accretion to a rotating magnetized star with its dipole moment inclined at an angle Theta to the rotation axis of the disk. We observed that matter accretes from the disk…

Complex turbulent motions are ubiquitously observed in many astrophysical systems. Their origin, however, is still poorly understood. When cosmic structures form, they grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding environment. We propose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ralf S. Klessen , Patrick Hennebelle

Observations indicate that dense molecular filamentary clouds are sites of star formation. The filament width determines the most unstable scale for self-gravitational fragmentation and influences the stellar mass. Therefore, constraining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Doris Arzoumanian

Star formation in our Galaxy occurs in molecular clouds that are self-gravitating, highly turbulent, and magnetized. We study the conditions under which cloud cores inherit large-scale magnetic field morphologies and how the field is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Philip Mocz , Blakesley Burkhart , Lars Hernquist , Chris McKee , Volker Springel

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that massive stars see their infant circumstellar medium shaped into a large, irradiated, gravitationally unstable accretion disc during their early formation phase. Such discs constitute the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. Vorobyov

Pebble accretion has become a popular component to core accretion models of planet formation, and is especially relevant to the formation of compact, resonant terrestrial planetary systems. Pebbles initially form in the inner protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Duncan H Forgan

We investigate numerically the combined effects of supersonic turbulence, strong magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion on cloud evolution leading to star formation. We find that, in clouds that are initially magnetically subcritical,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Yun Li , Fumitaka Nakamura