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These notes introduce and review some of the physical principles underlying the theory of astrophysical accretion, emphasizing the central roles of angular momentum transport, angular momentum loss, and radiative cooling in determining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Philip J. Armitage

The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

Dynamics of linear perturbations in a differentially rotating accretion disk with non-homogeneous vertical structure is investigated. It has been found that turbulent viscosity results in instability of both pinching oscillations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Khoperskov , S. S. Khrapov

We use well-established observational evidence to draw conclusions about the fundamental nature of the viscosity in accretion discs. To do this, we first summarise the observational evidence for the value of the dimensionless accretion disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 R. G. Martin , C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , M. Livio

The hard to soft state transition of the outbursts in X-ray binaries (XRBs) is triggered by the rising of the mass accretion rate due to the disk instability. In order to explain the observed correlation between the hard X-ray transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Xinwu Cao , Bei You , Zhen Yan

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

Recent papers discussing advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) as a solution for astrophysical accretion problems should be treated with some caution because of their uncertain physical basis. The suggestions underlying ADAF involve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

By taking into account photon absorption, we investigate the vertical structure of accretion flows with comparable radiation and gas pressures. We consider two separate energy equations for matter and radiation in the diffusion limit. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-10 Maryam Samadi , Shahram Abbassi , Wei-Min Gu

We perform local, vertically stratified shearing-box MHD simulations of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) at a fiducial radius of 1 AU that take into account the effects of both Ohmic resistivity and ambipolar diffusion (AD). The magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

Advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) are known to be convectively unstable for low values of the viscosity parameter alpha. Two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of such flows reveal a radial density profile which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ramesh Narayan

Observations are providing increasingly detailed quantitative information about the accretion flows that power such high energy systems as X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei. Analytic models of such systems must rely on assumptions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. F. Hawley , J. -P. De Villiers

We obtain global solutions of radiatively inefficiently accretion flows around black holes. Whether and where convection develops in a flow are self-consistently determined with the mixing-length theory. The solutions can be divided into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ju-Fu Lu , Shuang-Liang Li , Wei-Min Gu

All high temperature accretion solutions including ADAF are physically thick, so outgoing radiation interacts with the incoming flow, sharing as much or more resemblance with classical spherical accretion flows as with disk flows. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myeong-Gu Park , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The standard Advection-Dominated Accretion Flow (ADAF) is studied using a set of self-similar analytical solutions in the spherical coordinates. Our new solutions are useful for studying ADAFs without dealing with the usual mathematical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mohsen Shadmehri

We investigate the dynamics of the accretion disks of young stars with fossil large-scale magnetic field. The author's magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the accretion disks is generalized to consider the dynamical influence of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

We examine the role played by viscosity in the excitation of global oscillation modes (both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric) in accretion discs around black holes using two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The turbulent viscosity is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Ryan Miranda , Jiri Horak , Dong Lai

Strongly magnetized accretion discs around black holes have attractive features that may explain enigmatic aspects of X-ray binary behaviour. The structure and evolution of these discs are governed by a dynamo-like mechanism, which channels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Greg Salvesen , Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Mitchell C. Begelman

The boundary layers of weakly-magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) accreting at rates <=10^16 g/s are radially extended, hot, optically-thin, and they advect some of their internally-dissipated energy (Narayan & Popham 1993). Motivated by this, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou

Standard, planar accretion discs operate through a dissipative mechanism, usually thought to be turbulent, and often modelled as a viscosity. This acts to take energy from the radial shear, enabling the flow of mass and angular momentum in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. R. King , M. Livio , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

The manner in which warps in accretion disks evolve depends on the magnitude of the viscosity. For small viscosity $(\alpha < H/R)$ the warp evolves in a wave-like manner; for large viscosity $H/R<\alpha \ll 1$ it evolves diffusively. Here…