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A metallicity, chemical composition, and kinematic survey has been conducted for a sample of 340 candidate field red horizontal branch stars. High resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra were gathered with the McDonald Observatory 2.7m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Melike Afşar , Zeynep Bozkurt , Gamze Böcek Topcu , Dana~I. Casetti-Dinescu , Christopher Sneden , Gizem Şehitoğlu

We present a new detailed abundance study of field red horizontal branch (RHB) and blue horizontal branch (BHB) non-variable stars. High resolution and high S/N echelle spectra of 11 RHB and 12 BHB were obtained with the McDonald 2.7 m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bi-Qing For , Christopher Sneden

In this article, we present the results of an analysis of chemical abundances and a search for magnetic fields in eight field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars: BD\,+01$^{\circ}$0548, HD\,74721, HD\,86986, HD\,87112, HD\,93329, HD\,109995,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Issouf Kafando , Gregg Wade , Alexandre David-Uraz , Francis LeBlanc , Carmelle Robert

We have used the Habitable Zone Planet Finder (HPF) to gather high resolution, high signal-to-noise near-infrared spectra of 13 field red horizontal-branch (RHB) stars, one open-cluster giant, and one very metal-poor halo red giant. The HPF…

On the basis of a recently derived color-metallicity relation and stellar parameters from the Sloan Digtal Sky Survey Data Release 7 spectroscopic survey, a large sample of red horizontal branch candidates have been selected to serve as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , X. X. Xue , W. J. Schuster

We have derived elemental abundances of three field red horizontal branch stars using high-resolution (R$\simeq$ 45,000), high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\gtrsim$ 200) $H$ and $K$ band spectra obtained with the Immersion Grating Infrared…

We present the first results of a survey of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in the Galactic bulge. 164 candidates with 15 < V < 17.5 in a field 7.5deg from the Galactic Center were observed in the blue at 2.4A FWHM resolution with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth C. Peterson , Donald M. Terndrup , Elaine M. Sadler , Alistair R. Walker

We present a complete spectroscopic survey of 2414 2MASS-selected blue horizontal branch (BHB) candidates selected over 4300 deg^2 of the sky. We identify 655 BHB stars in this non-kinematically selected sample. We calculate the luminosity…

Blue horizontal-branch stars are Population II objects which are burning helium in their core and possess a hydrogen-burning shell and radiative envelope. Because of their low rotational velocities, diffusion has been predicted to work in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , J. Janik , E. A. Semenko , I. A. Yakunin

High-resolution spectra of 13 core helium-burning stars in the thick disk of the Galaxy have been obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph on the Nordic Optical Telescope to investigate abundances of up to 22 chemical elements. Abundances of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Tautvaisiene , B. Edvardsson , I. Tuominen , I. Ilyin

We present coordinates and available photometric information (either from previous or recent broadband UBV observations, and near-infrared photometry from the 2MASS Point Source Catalog) for 12056 stars (11516 of which are unique)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Timothy C. Beers , Tiago Almeida , Silvia Rossi , Ronald Wilhelm , Brian Marsteller

Strong mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) can result in the formation of extreme horizontal branch (EHB) stars. The EHB stars spend most of their He core and shell burning phase at high temperatures and produce copious ultraviolet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Noella Lambert d'Cruz , Ben Dorman , Robert T. Rood , Robert W. O'Connell

We present radial velocities, equivalent widths, model atmosphere parameters, and abundances or upper limits for 53 species of 48 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 313 metal-poor stars. A majority of these stars…

We present a detailed abundance study of 11 RR Lyrae ab-type variables: AS Vir, BS Aps, CD Vel, DT Hya, RV Oct, TY Gru, UV Oct, V1645 Sgr, WY Ant, XZ Aps, and Z Mic.High resolution and high S/N echelle spectra of these variables were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bi-Qing For , Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

We construct a new catalog of the blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5 dataset, which contains 5355+81 BHB stars at high Galactic latitude (($|Glat|>20^{\circ}$).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Jie Ju , Wenyuan Cui , Zhenyan Huo , Chao liu , Xiangxiang Xue , Jiaming Liu , Shuai Feng , Mingxu Sun , Linlin Li

Atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, surface gravity) and radial velocities are derived for 12 candidate blue horizontal branch (HB) stars in the globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 362, which so far have been known to contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Moehler , W. B. Landsman , B. Dorman

To better characterize the abundance patterns produced by the r-process, we have derived new abundances or upper limits for the heavy elements zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), europium (Eu), and lead (Pb). Our sample of 161…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. U. Roederer , J. J. Cowan , A. I. Karakas , K. -L. Kratz , M. Lugaro , J. Simmerer , K. Farouqi , C. Sneden

(Abbreviated) We have used precise radial velocity measurements of subdwarf-B stars from the Palomar-Green catalogue to look for binary extreme horizontal branch (EHB) stars. We identify 36 EHB stars in our sample and find that at least 21…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. F. L. Maxted , U. Heber , T. R. Marsh , R. C. North

We used three sets of high-resolution spectra acquired with the multifiber facility FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory to investigate the chemical and kinematical properties of a sample of 42 horizontal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Lovisi , A. Mucciarelli , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. Gratton , E. Dalessandro , R. Contreras Ramos

Blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars are old, low-mass, metal-poor stars that serve as important tracers of the Galactic halo structure, kinematics, and evolution.Understanding their binary properties provides key insights into their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yanjun Guo , Kun Chen , Zhenwei Li , Jie Ju , Chao Liu , Xiangxiang Xue , Matti Dorsch , Zhanwen Han , XueFei Chen
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