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At low temperature, a quasi-one-dimensional ensemble of atoms with attractive interaction forms a bright soliton. When exposed to a weak and smooth external potential, the shape of the soliton is hardly modified, but its center-of-mass…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Sacha , Cord A. Mueller , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

The understanding of disordered quantum systems is still far from being complete, despite many decades of research on a variety of physical systems. In this review we discuss how Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms in disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Giovanni Modugno

One of the most intriguing phenomena in physics is the localization of waves in disordered media. This phenomenon was originally predicted by Anderson, fifty years ago, in the context of transport of electrons in crystals. Anderson…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-02-26 G. Roati , C. D'Errico , L. Fallani , M. Fattori , C. Fort , M. Zaccanti , G. Modugno , M. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We consider dark soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a weak disorder potential. Deformation of the soliton shape is analyzed within the Bogoliubov approach and by employing expansion in eigenstates of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Małgorzata Mochol , Marcin Płodzień , Krzysztof Sacha

We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, possible routes towards Anderson-like localization of Bose-Einstein condensates in disordered potentials. The dependence of this quantum interference effect on the nonlinear…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Schulte , S. Drenkelforth , J. Kruse , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , K. Sacha , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein

We uncover the interaction-induced \emph{stable self-localization} of bosons in disorder-free superlattices. In these nonthermalized multi-particle states, one of the particles forms a superposition of multiple standing waves, so that it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Na Zhang , Yongguan Ke , Ling Lin , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

We simulate ultra-cold interacting Bosons in quasi-one-dimensional, incommensurate optical lattices. In the tight-binding limit, these lattices have pseudo-random on-site energies and thus can potentially lead to Anderson localization. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-31 C. P. J. Adolphs , J. Towers , M. Piraud , K. V. Krutitsky , D. A. W. Hutchinson

Anderson localization is a consequence of coherent interference of multiple scattering events in the presence of disorder, which leads to an exponential suppression of the transmission. The decay of the transmission is typically probed at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke , Richard MacKenzie

We report on phenomenon of Anderson-type localization of walking solitons in optical lattices with random frequency modulation, manifested as dramatic enhancement of soliton trapping probability on lattice inhomogeneities with growth of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov Victor A. Vysloukh

At very low temperature, a quasi-one-dimensional ensemble of atoms with attractive interactions tend to form a bright soliton. When exposed to a sufficiently weak external potential, the shape of the soliton is not modified, but its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-11 K. Sacha , D. Delande , J. Zakrzewski

Two aspects of bright matter-wave solitons in weak external potentials are discussed. First, we briefly review recent results on the Anderson localization of an entire soliton in disordered potentials [Sacha et al. PRL 103, 210402 (2009)],…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Cord A. Mueller

We predict the quantum correlations between non-interacting particles evolving simultaneously in a disordered medium. While the particle density follows the single-particle dynamics and exhibits Anderson localization, the two-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , D. N. Christodoulides , Yaron Silberberg

We consider the motion of a quasi one dimensional beam of Bose-Einstein condensed particles in a disordered region of finite extent. Interaction effects lead to the appearance of two distinct regions of stationary flow. One is subsonic and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Paul , P. Schlagheck , P. Leboeuf , N. Pavloff

In an isolated single-particle quantum system a spatial disorder can induce Anderson localization. Being a result of interference, this phenomenon is expected to be fragile in the face of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can drive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-22 I. Yusipov , T. Laptyeva , S. Denisov , M. Ivanchenko

We numerically explore the long-time expansion of a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in a disorder potential employing the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The goal is to search for unique signatures of Anderson localization in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Stefan Donsa , Harald Hofstätter , Othmar Koch , Joachim Burgdörfer , Iva Brezinova

We investigate analytically and numerically the Anderson localization of quasiparticles in binary Bose mixtures in the presence of the Lee-Huang-Yang quantum and thermal corrections subjected to correlated disordered potentials. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Zohra Mehri , Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Anderson localization of light is a fundamental emergent phenomenon in disordered systems. In arrays of coupled waveguides, it suppresses transport and causes photons to remain localized near the excitation site as coupling disorder…

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

Random scattering of photons in disordered one-dimensional solids gives rise to an exponential suppression of transmission, which is known as Anderson localization. Here, we experimentally study Anderson localization in a superconducting…

We study the effect of Anderson localization on the expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate, released from a harmonic trap, in a 3D random potential. We use scaling arguments and the self-consistent theory of localization to show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-28 S. E. Skipetrov , A. Minguzzi , B. A. van Tiggelen , B. Shapiro
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