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When a cluster or nanodroplet bears charge, its structure and thermodynamics are altered and, if the charge exceeds a certain limit, the system becomes unstable with respect to fragmentation. Some of the key results in this area were…

The fragmentation of multiply charged atomic sodium clusters of mass 200 is investigated using the Micro-canonical Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMMC) statistical technique for excitation energies up to 200 eV and for cluster charges up to $+9e$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. Hidmi , D. H. E. Gross , H. R. Jaqaman

The behavior of polyampholytes near a charged planar surface is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The investigated polyampholytes are overall electrically neutral and made up of oppositely charged units (called blocks) that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rene Messina

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore

The properties of a system of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion are investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

The charge of an electron in a cluster of n electrons is not ne but it is a fraction. We make many different clusters and calculate their charge per electron. We make 84 clusters and calculate the charge of an electron in these clusters.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Electron microdiffraction study of phase transition in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 revealed temperature dependent (h+1/2,0,l) diffraction spots. Their intensity peaks at Tc. Quantitative electron diffraction intensity analysis shows that they come from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Zuo , J. Tao

We study the behavior of negatively charged colloids with two positively charged polar caps close to a planar patterned surface. The competition between the different anisotropic components of the particle-particle interaction patterns is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

We analyzed the localized charge dynamics in the system of $N$ interacting single-level quantum dots (QDs) coupled to the continuous spectrum states in the presence of Coulomb interaction between electrons within the dots. Different dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Vladimir Mantsevich , Natalya Maslova , Petr Arseyev

It is shown that clustering of charged impurities on graphene can suppress their contribution to the resistivity by a large factor of about the number of impurities per cluster, while leaving the density dependence unchanged. If the cluster…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 M. I. Katsnelson , F. Guinea , A. K. Geim

We investigate spherically symmetric non topological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self interaction U ~|\psi| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-20 H. Arodź , J. Lis

Insulating particles can become highly electrified during powder handling, volcanic eruptions, and the wind-blown transport of dust, sand, and snow. Measurements in these granular systems have found that smaller particles generally charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Jasper F. Kok , Daniel J. Lacks

We study the aggregation of insulating electrically charged spheres suspended in a nonpolar liquid. Regarding the van der Waals interaction as an irreversible sticking force, we are especially interested in the charge distribution after…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen H. Werth , Henning Knudsen , Haye Hinrichsen

We investigate electrostatic stability of charged droplets, modeled as permeable, charged spheres, and their encapsidation in thin, arbitrarily charged nano-shells, immersed in a neutralizing asymmetric electrolyte background. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Leili Javidpour , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

In the presence of crystalline symmetries, certain topological insulators present a filling anomaly: a mismatch between the number of electrons in an energy band and the number of electrons required for charge neutrality. In this paper, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Tianhe Li , Taylor L. Hughes

Depositions of amorphous Lennard-Jones clusters on a crystalline surface are numerically investigated. From the results of the molecular dynamics simulation, we found that the deposited clusters exhibit a transition from multilayered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

Attraction of like charges in a localized system implies that, upon increasing the Fermi energy, the occupation of the system changes as, n\rightarrow (n+2), while the occupation, (n+1), is skipped. In this way, the attraction translates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 R. E. Putnam, , M. E. Raikh

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

The formation, growth, structure and cluster size distribution (CSD) properties in a two-dimensional system of particles interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential under controlled cooling condition have been studied using Monte-Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal
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