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In four-dimensional spacetime, moons around black holes generate low-amplitude tides, and the energy extracted from the hole's rotation is always smaller than the gravitational radiation lost to infinity. Thus, moons orbiting a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

The changes a (negative) tidal charge causes at the phenomenon of superradiance which occurs around rotating black holes are investigated. This is made by computing the amplification factors of massless scalar waves being scattered by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ednilton S. de Oliveira

The tidal disruption of stars in the vicinity of massive black holes is discussed in the context of $\Lambda$-gravity. The latter provides an explanation to the Hubble tension as a possible consequence of two Hubble flows, the local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

Mergers are fundamental to the standard paradigm of galaxy evolution, and provide a natural formation mechanism for supermassive black hole binaries. The formation process of such a binary can have a direct impact on the rate at which stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , C. J. Nixon

The existence of light, fundamental bosonic fields is an attractive possibility that can be tested via black hole observations. We study the effect of a tidal field -- caused by a companion star or black hole -- on the evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Taishi Ikeda

Stars that orbit too close to a black hole can be ripped apart by strong tides, producing a type of luminous transient event called a ``tidal disruption event" (TDE). Tidal disruption events of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Brenna Mockler , Erica Hammerstein , Eric R. Coughlin , Matt Nicholl

Tidal disruption by massive black holes is a phenomenon, during which a large part of gravitational energy can be released on a very short time-scale. The time-scales and energies involved during X-ray and IR flares observed in Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 U. Kostic , A. Gomboc , A. Cadez , M. Calvani

In this thesis we study several dynamical processes involving black holes in four and higher dimensions. First, using perturbative techniques, we compare the massless and massive scalar radiation emitted by a particle radially infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Richard Brito

A star orbiting a supermassive black hole can be tidally disrupted if the black hole's gravitational tidal field exceeds the star's self gravity at pericenter. Some of this stellar tidal debris can become gravitationally bound to the black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Michael Kesden

Here we consider two phenomena in the vicinity of a black hole deformed by the tidal gravitational force of surrounding matter and by a strong magnetic field: equatorial motion of charged particles and the decay of a test scalar field. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 R. A. Konoplya , Yu-Chun Liu

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole provides us with a rare glimpse of these otherwise dormant beasts. It has long been predicted that the disruption will be accompanied by a thermal `flare', powered by the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger

Tidal coupling between members of a compact binary system can have an interesting and important influence on that binary's dynamical inspiral. Tidal coupling also distorts the binary's members, changing them (at lowest order) from spheres…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Stephen O'Sullivan , Scott A. Hughes

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emit gravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such a binary in the final…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Abraham Loeb

Tidal force plays an important role in the evolution of the planet-moon system. The tidal force of a moon can excite seismic waves in the planet it is orbiting. A tidal-seismic resonance is expected when a tidal force frequency matches a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Yuan Tian , Yingcai Zheng

The discovery that the Galactic centre emits flares at various wavelengths represents a puzzle concerning their origin, but at the same time it is a relevant opportunity to investigate the environment of the nearest super-massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 A. Cadez , U. Kostic , M. Calvani

A black hole binary approaching merger undergoes changes in its inspiral rate as energy and angular momentum are lost from the orbits into the horizons. This effect strengthens as the black holes come closer. We use numerical relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Samanwaya Mukherjee , Sayak Datta , Sukanta Bose , Khun Sang Phukon

Tidal disruption events, which occur when a star is shredded by the tidal field of a supermassive black hole, provide a means of fueling black hole accretion. Here we show, using a combination of three body orbit integrations and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

A supermassive black hole can disrupt a star when its tidal field exceeds the star's self-gravity, and can directly capture stars that cross its event horizon. For black holes with mass M > 10^7 solar masses, tidal disruption of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Michael Kesden

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa
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