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We present a theoretical study of the shaping of the time-evolution of field-free orientation of linear molecules. We show the extend to which the degree of orientation can be steered along a desired periodic time-dependent signal. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 R. Tehini , K. Hamraoui , D. Sugny

We consider deflection of polarizable molecules by inhomogeneous optical fields, and analyze the role of molecular orientation and rotation in the scattering process. It is shown that molecular rotation induces spectacular rainbow-like…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh

The standard description of material media in electromagnetism is based on multipoles. It is well known that these moments depend on the point of reference chosen, except for the lowest order. It is shown that this "origin dependence" is…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick De Visschere

We present a significantly different reflection process from an optically thin flat metallic or dielectric layer and propose a strikingly simple method to form approximately unipolar half-cycle optical pulses via reflection of a…

We experimentally study the optical- and terahertz- induced rotational dynamics of asymmetric molecules in the gas phase. Terahertz and optical fields are identified as two distinct control handles over asymmetric molecules, as they couple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ran Damari , Shimshon Kallush , Sharly Fleischer

Because molecules can have their orientation locked when embedded into a solid rare-gas matrix, their hyperfine structure is strongly perturbed relative to the freely rotating molecule. The addition of an electric field further perturbs the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 A. C. Vutha , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

Ultrafast electron microscopy provides a movie-like access to structural dynamics of materials in space and time, but fundamental atomic motions or electron dynamics are, so far, too quick to be resolved. Here we report the all-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 J. Kuttruff , D. Nabben , A. C. Zimmermann , A. Ryabov , P. Baum

We propose and computationally study a method for simultaneously orienting the angular momentum of asymmetric top molecules along: 1) a laboratory-fixed direction; 2) the molecular intermediate moment of inertia axis; 3) the laser field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Emil J. Zak

The advent of ultrafast laser science offers the unique opportunity to combine Floquet engineering with extreme time resolution, further pushing the optical control of matter into the petahertz domain. However, what is the shortest driving…

Time-resolved investigations of ultrafast electronic and molecular dynamics were not possible until recently. The typical time scale of these processes is in the picosecond to attosecond realm. The tremendous technological progress in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Stefan Pabst

The tomographic imaging of arbitrary molecular orbitals via high-order harmonic generation requires that electrons recollide from one direction only. Within a semi-classical model, we show that extremely short phase-stabilized laser pulses…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elmar V. van der Zwan , Manfred Lein

We consider solid surface scattering of molecules that were subject to strong non-resonant ultrashort laser pulses just before hitting the surface. The pulses modify the rotational states of the molecules, causing their field free…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Several laser techniques have been suggested and demonstrated recently for preparing polarizable molecules in rapidly spinning states with a disc-like angular distribution. We consider motion of these spinning discs in inhomogeneous fields,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Johannes Floss , Erez Gershnabel , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to tune the temporal waveform of optical unipolar pulses upon their coherent interaction with a multi-level resonant medium. This is achieved through the coherent control of the response of a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anton Pakhomov , Nikolay Rosanov , Mikhail Arkhipov , Rostislav Arkhipov

Intense single-cycle THz pulses resonantly interacting with molecular rotations are shown to induce significant field-free orientation under ambient conditions. We calculate and measure the angular distribution associated with THz-driven…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sharly Fleischer , Yan Zhou , Robert W. Field , Keith A. Nelson

The explicit expression for spatial-temporal Airy pulse is derived from the Maxwell's equations in paraxial approximation. The trajectory of the pulse in the time-space coordinates is analysed. The existence of a bifurcation point that…

光学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Alexander G. Nerukh , Denis A. Zolotariov , Dmitry A. Nerukh

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

We study optical response of a resonant medium possessing nonlinear coupling to external field driven by a few-cycle pump pulse sequence. We demonstrate the possibility to directly produce unipolar half-cycle pulses from the medium…

We explore the possibility of forming a oriented polar molecule directly from a pair of colliding atoms. The process comprises the photoassociation and vibrational stabilization along with the molecular orientation. These processes are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Murilo D. Forlevesi , Edson Denis Leonel , Emanuel F. de Lima

We examine the behaviour of charged particles in homogeneous, constant and/or oscillating magnetic fields in the non-relativistic approximation. A special role of the geometric center of the particle trajectory is elucidated. In quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bogdan Mielnik , Alejandra Ramírez