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We consider light-induced binding and motion of dielectric microparticles in an optical waveguide that gives rise to a back-action effect such as light transmission oscillating with time. Modeling the particles by dielectric slabs allows us…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Almas F. Sadreev , E. Ya. Sherman

We discuss one possible method for suppression of the nonlinear effect of a parametric oscillatory instability in a Fabry-Perot cavity of the next generation of gravitational wave detectors by determination of optimal radii of curvature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. E. Strigin

Photonic crystal waveguides are known to support C-points - point-like polarisation singularities with local chirality. Such points can couple with dipole-like emitters to produce highly directional emission, from which spin-photon…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ben Lang , Daryl M. Beggs , Ruth Oulton

We analyze detector responses of gravitational wave detectors for gravitational waves with arbitrary polarizations predicted in the metric theories of gravity. We present the general formulas for the frequency responses valid in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Arkadiusz Błaut

In this work, we propose an approach for the design of a waveguide structure that allows for efficient and highly asymmetric coupling of the quantum sources with circularly polarized transition dipole moments to the guided mode of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Ilya. A. Volkov , Roman S. Savelev

Wake patterns due to a uniformly traveling source are a result of the resonant emission of the medium's collective excitations. When there exists a frequency range where such excitations possess a negative group velocity, their interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Jonathan Colen , Joseph P. Straley

It is shown that an aberrated wavefront incident upon a Fabry-Perot optical cavity excites higher order spatial modes in the cavity, and that the spectral width and distribution of these modes is indicative of the type and magnitude of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Merlin L. Mah , Joseph J. Talghader

We analyze the influence of gravitational waves on a Sagnac interferometer formed by the interference of two counter-propagating beams traversing a closed spatial loop. In addition to the well-known Sagnac phase shift, we identify an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Reza Javadinezhad , Ali Seraj

Laser interferometers with high circulating power and suspended optics, such as the LIGO gravitational wave detectors, experience an optomechanical coupling effect known as a parametric instability: the runaway excitation of a mechanical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 A. C. Green , D. D. Brown , M. Dovale-Álvarez , C. Collins , H. Miao , C. Mow-Lowry , A. Freise

The propagation of plane waves in a Faraday chiral medium is investigated. Conditions for the phase velocity to be directed opposite to the direction of power flow are derived for propagation in an arbitrary direction; simplified conditions…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. G. Mackay , A. Lakhtakia

In interferometric gravitational wave detectors, quantum radiation pressure noise, which is a back action of the measurement, will limit their sensitivities at low frequencies. Speed meters are one of the solutions to reduce the back action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yohei Nishino , Tomotada Akutsu , Yoichi Aso , Takayuki Tomaru

Gravitational waves are perturbations of the metric of space-time. Six polarizations are possible, although general relativity predicts that only two such polarizations, tensor plus and tensor cross are present for gravitational waves. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Dicong Liang , Yungui Gong , Alan J. Weinstein , Chao Zhang , Chunyu Zhang

The 2nd generation VLTI instrument GRAVITY is a two-field infrared interferometer operating in the K band between 1.97 and 2.43 $\mu$m with either the four 8 m or the four 1.8 m telescopes of the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Beams collected…

Near-zero-refractive index materials display unique optical properties such as perfect transmission through distorted waveguides, cloaking, and inhibited diffraction. Compared to conventional media, they can fundamentally behave differently…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ben Johns , Hannes Kempf , Lakshmi Das , Aitor De Andrés , Nicolò Maccaferri

An analytical and numerical study is presented of transmission of radiation through a multi-mode waveguide containing a random medium with a complex dielectric constant $\epsilon= \epsilon'+i\epsilon''$. Depending on the sign of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Sh. Misirpashaev , J. C. J. Paasschens , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present experimental observations of the interference of spin-wave modes propagating in opposite directions in micron-sized NiFe-waveguides. To monitor the local spin-wave intensity distribution and phase of the formed interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Philipp Pirro , Thomas Brächer , Katrin Vogt , Björn Obry , Helmut Schultheiss , Britta Leven , Burkard Hillebrands

We characterize a Fabry-Perot microwave cavity designed for trapping atoms and molecules at the antinode of a microwave field. The cavity is fed from a waveguide through a small coupling hole. Focussing on the compact resonant modes of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. P. Dunseith , S. Truppe , R. J. Hendricks , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds , M. R. Tarbutt

Nonreciprocal optical devices have broad applications in light manipulations for communications and sensing. Non-magnetic mechanisms of optical nonreciprocity are highly desired for high-frequency on-chip applications. Here, we investigate…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Zheng Yang , Yuqiong Cheng , Neng Wang , Yuntian Chen , Shubo Wang

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

We have observed the propagation of an approximately 35 ns long light pulse with a negative group velocity through a laser-cooled 85Rb atomic medium. The anomalous dispersion results from linear atom-light interaction, and is unrelated to…