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During the long course of evolution, nature has learnt how to exploit quantum effects. In fact, recent experiments reveal the existence of quantum processes whose coherence extends over unexpectedly long time and space ranges. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 G. L. Giorgi , M. Roncaglia , F. A. Raffa , M. Genovese

Not all activities in living creatures can be explained by classical dynamics. Application of quantum physics in biology helps to study the unexplained phenomena in cells. More detailed research work is needed rather than rejecting the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kaushik Naskar , Parthasarathi Joarder

Thermodynamics is a highly successful macroscopic theory widely used across the natural sciences and for the construction of everyday devices, from car engines and fridges to power plants and solar cells. With thermodynamics predating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Philipp Kammerlander , Janet Anders

The social organization of microorganisms has long been a fascinating and challenging subject in both biology and sociology. In these organisms, the role of the individual is far less dominant than that of the community, which functions as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Eleonora Alfinito , Matteo Beccaria

Quantum simulators, in which well controlled quantum systems are used to reproduce the dynamics of less understood ones, have the potential to explore physics that is inaccessible to modeling with classical computers. However, checking the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Senko , J. Smith , P. Richerme , A. Lee , W. C. Campbell , C. Monroe

Photosynthetic antenna complexes are responsible for absorbing energy from sunlight and transmitting it to remote locations where it can be stored. Recent experiments have found that this process involves long-lived quantum coherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Zachary B. Walters

Much of our progress in understanding microscale biology has been powered by advances in microscopy. For instance, super-resolution microscopes allow the observation of biological structures at near-atomic-scale resolution, while…

An extensively pursued current direction of research in physics aims at the development of practical technologies that exploit the effects of quantum mechanics. As part of this ongoing effort, devices for information processing, secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-02 G. Kurizki , P. Bertet , Y. Kubo , K. Mølmer , D. Petrosyan , P. Rabl , J. Schmiedmayer

Artificially reproducing the biological light reactions responsible for the remarkably efficient photon-to-charge conversion in photosynthetic complexes represents a new direction for the future development of photovoltaic devices. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 C. Creatore , M. A. Parker , S. Emmott , A. W. Chin

There are many striking phenomena which are attributed to ``quantum coherence''. It is natural to wonder if there are new quantum coherence effects waiting to be discovered which could lead to interesting results and perhaps even practical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andreas Albrecht

Despite the impressive advances in biological imaging, no imaging modality today generates, in a comprehensive manner, high-resolution images of crowded molecules working deep inside the living cell in real time. In this paper, instead of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Hiroshi Okamoto

Recent observations of beating signals in the excitation energy transfer dynamics of photosynthetic complexes have been interpreted as evidence for sustained coherences that are sufficiently long-lived for energy transport and coherence to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 A. W. Chin , J. Prior , R. Rosenbach , F. Caycedo-Soler , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Photosynthetic antenna complexes capture and concentrate solar radiation by transferring the excitation to the reaction center which stores energy from the photon in chemical bonds. This process occurs with near-perfect quantum efficiency.…

Photosynthesis is the basic process used by plants to convert light energy in reaction centers into chemical energy. The high efficiency of this process is not yet understood today. Using the formalism for the description of open quantum…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

"Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity. Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 C. L. Degen , F. Reinhard , P. Cappellaro

Quantum biosensors offer a promising route to overcome the sensitivity and specificity limitations of conventional biosensing technologies. Their ability to detect biochemical signals at extremely low concentrations makes them strong…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yasaman Torabi , Shahram Shirani , James P. Reilly

Photosynthesis powers life on our planet. The basic photosynthetic architecture comprises antenna complexes to harvest solar energy and reaction centers to convert the energy into a stable charge separated state. In oxygenic photosynthesis,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Franklin D. Fuller , Jie Pan , S. Seckin Senlik , Daniel E. Wilcox , Jennifer P. Ogilvie

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

For the first time in history, humankind might conceivably begin to imagine itself as a multi-planetary species. This goal will entail technical innovation in a number of contexts, including that of healthcare. All life on Earth shares an…

It is known that more than 50 species use the Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation. Intensive studies particularly behavior experiments with birds, provide support for a chemical compass based on magnetically sensitive free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jianming Cai , Martin B. Plenio