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We revisit sneutrino dark matter in light of the recent results from the PAMELA and ATIC experiments. In the U(1)_B-L extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model the right-handed sneutrino is a natural candidate for thermal dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Katherine Richardson-McDaniel , Yudi Santoso

The nearly Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (nMSSM) is one of the promising models of the new physics, since this model can avoid hierarchy problem, mu problem, cosmological domain wall problem, and tadpole problem simultaneously. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Teppei Kitahara

Bounds are derived on the cross section, flux and energy density of new particles that may be responsible for the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. $4.6 \times 10^{-45} cm^2 < \sigma <2.4 \times 10^{-34} cm^2$ Decay of primordial homogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. M. LoSecco

Self-interacting dark matter resolves the issue of cuspy profiles that appear in non-interacting cold dark matter simluations; it may additionally resolve the so-called "too big to fail" problem in structure formation. Asymmetric dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Lauren Pearce , Alexander Kusenko

We discuss a simple theory for neutrino masses where the total lepton number is a local gauge symmetry spontaneously broken below the multi-TeV scale. In this context, the neutrino masses are generated through the canonical seesaw mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Kevin Gonzalez-Quesada

We reconsider non-thermal production of WIMP dark matter in a systematic way and using a numerical code for accurate computations of dark matter relic densities. Candidates with large pair annihilation rates are favored, suggesting a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Giorgio Arcadi , Piero Ullio

Pure singlets are typically disfavored as dark matter candidates, since they generically have a thermal relic abundance larger than the observed value. In this paper, we propose a new dark matter mechanism called "assimilation", which takes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Lin Fei , Jesse Thaler

Dark matter (DM) with sizeable self-interactions mediated by a light species offers a compelling explanation of the observed galactic substructure; furthermore, the direct coupling between DM and a light particle contributes to the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Kalliopi Petraki , Lauren Pearce , Alexander Kusenko

Asymmetric dark matter (ADM) is motivated by the similar cosmological mass densities measured for ordinary and dark matter. We present a comprehensive theory for ADM that addresses the mass density similarity, going beyond the usual ADM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Raymond R. Volkas

This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of neutralino dark matter within classes of extended supersymmetric models referred to as the USSM containing one additional SM singlet Higgs plus an extra $Z'$, together with their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 J. Kalinowski , S. F. King , J. P. Roberts

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories stabilised by symmetries larger than a $Z_2$. It contributes to thermal freeze out, but is irrelevant for direct and collider searches. This allows semi-annihilating dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

The continuously improving sensitivity of dark matter direct detection experiments has limited the interaction between dark matter and nucleons being increasingly feeble, while the dark matter relic density favors it to take part in weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Junjie Cao , Lei Meng , Yuanfang Yue , Haijing Zhou , Pengxuan Zhu

Supersymmetric extensions to the standard model provide viable dark matter candidates, and can introduce additional charge-parity (CP) violation, needed for obtaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. We study the possibilities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Katri Huitu , Jari Laamanen , Lasse Leinonen , Santosh Kumar Rai , Timo Rüppell

We explore the parameter space of a U(1) extension of the standard model -- also called the super-weak model -- from the point of view of explaining the observed dark matter energy density in the Universe. The new particle spectrum contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Sho Iwamoto , Károly Seller , Zoltán Trócsányi

Weak scale supersymmetric theories often suffer from several naturalness problems: the problems of reproducing the correct scale for electroweak symmetry breaking, the correct abundance for dark matter, and small rates for flavor violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Yasunori Nomura

In this paper we investigate the $(g-2)_\mu$ discrepancy in the context of the R-parity conserving next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model plus right-handed neutrinos superfields. The model has the ability to reproduce neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Jong Soo Kim , Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Andres D. Perez , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We propose a low scale leptogenesis scenario in the framework of composite Higgs models supplemented with singlet heavy neutrinos. One of the neutrinos can also be considered as a dark matter candidate whose stability is guaranteed by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Ahmadvand

Asymmetric symmetry breaking models dynamically break the G X G gauge symmetries of mirror models to distinct subgroups in the two sectors. The coincidental abundances of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_{VM}$, motivates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Stephen J. Lonsdale

Extending the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) to explain small neutrino masses via the inverse seesaw mechanism can lead to a new light supersymmetric scalar partner which can play the role of inelastic dark matter (iDM). It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Haipeng An , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Yi Cai , R. N. Mohapatra