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Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

We study a class of supersymmetric models with non-universal gaugino masses that could arise from F-terms in a general combination of the singlet and adjoint representations of SU(5). We explore models that satisfy present Large Hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James E. Younkin , Stephen P. Martin

By extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos (N_i) and a second Higgs doublet (H_2), odd under a Z_2 symmetry, it is possible to explain non-zero neutrino masses and to account for the dark matter. We consider the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna , Jose D. Ruiz-Alvarez , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

The lack of evidence for low energy supersymmetry at the LHC implies a supersymmetry scale in excess a TeV. While this is consistent (and even helpful) with a Higgs boson mass at $\approx$ 125 GeV, simple supersymmetric models with scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Keith A. Olive

The inverse seesaw mechanism provides an attractive approach to generate small neutrino mass, which origins from a tiny $U(1)_L$ breaking. In this paper, we work in the supersymmetric version of this mechanism, where the singlet-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Shao-Long Chen , Zhaofeng Kang

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

We investigate a novel type of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) model in which the dark matter asymmetry and the baryon asymmetry in our universe (BAU) are produced simultaneously via low-scale spontaneous leptogenesis, where the mass scale of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Hiroki Takahashi , Juntaro Wada

The inferred values of the cosmological baryon and dark matter densities are strikingly similar, but in most theories of the early universe there is no true explanation of this fact; in particular, the baryon asymmetry and thus density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Hooper , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

The parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model appear to require uncomfortably precise adjustment in order to reconcile the electroweak symmetry breaking scale with the lower mass limits on a neutral Higgs scalar boson. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

The cosmological significance of the neutralino sector is studied for a class of models in which electroweak symmetry breaking is seeded by a gauge singlet. Extensive use is made of the renormalisation group equations to significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar , I. B. Whittingham

The observational relation between the density of baryon and dark matter in the Universe, $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B\simeq 5$, is one of the most difficult problems to solve in modern cosmology. We discuss a scenario that explains this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

The seesaw mechanism with three right-handed neutrinos has one as a well-motivated dark matter candidate if stable and the other two can explain baryon asymmetry via the thermal leptogenesis scenario. We explore the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Yu Cheng , Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A brief review of supersymmetric models and their candidates for dark matter is carried out. The neutralino is a WIMP candidate in the MSSM where $R$-parity is conserved, but this model has the $\mu$ problem. There are natural solutions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Carlos Munoz

We show that the relic abundance of the minority component of asymmetric dark matter can be very sensitive to the expansion rate of the Universe and the temperature of transition between a non-standard pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Graciela B. Gelmini , Ji-Haeng Huh , Thomas Rehagen

We consider models with extra U(1)' gauge symmetry that is broken spontaneously. In the models, there are cold dark matter candidates which are charged under U(1)' symmetry. Depending on the charge assignment, we can evade the strong bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuji Omura

The paper suggests a left-right mirror symmetric model with the global $U(1)_{B-L}\otimes U(1)_{D}$ symmetries. The model can simultaneously accommodate the standard model, neutrino physics, matter-antimatter asymmetry and cold dark matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Wei-Min Yang

We systematically study the possibilities for asymmetric dark matter in the context of non-supersymmetric SO(10) models of grand unification. Dark matter stability in SO(10) is guaranteed by a remnant $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

The asymmetric dark matter scenario is known to give an interesting solution for the cosmic coincidence problem between baryon and dark matter densities. In the scenario, the dark matter asymmetry, which is translated to the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Naoyuki Haba , Shigeki Matsumoto , Ryosuke Sato

We explore the model-independent constraints from cosmology on a dark-matter particle with no prominent standard model interactions that interacts and thermalizes with other particles in a hidden sector. Without specifying detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Subinoy Das , Kris Sigurdson

A class of $Z_{N\geq 3}$-symmetric WIMP dark matter models that are characterized by the semi-annihilation into the companion of dark matter has been proposed in Ref.~\cite{Guo:2021rre}, providing a mechanism to evade the stringent direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Shao-Long Chen , Zhaofeng Kang , Ze-Kun Liu , Peng Zhang