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Results from two optical-fiber gravitational-wave interferometric detectors are reported. The detector design is very small, cheap and simple to build and operate. Using two detectors has permitted various tests of the design principles as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reginald T Cahill , Finn Stokes

An experiment that confirms the Fresnel drag formalism in RF coaxial cables is reported. The Fresnel `drag' in bulk dielectrics and in optical fibers has previously been well established. An explanation for this formalism is given, and it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Reginald T Cahill , David Brotherton

With the planning of new ambitious gravitational wave (GW) observatories, fully controlled laboratory experiments on dynamic gravitation become more and more important. Such new experiments can provide new insights in potential dynamic…

This paper explores the interaction of weak gravitational fields with slender elastic materials in space and estimates their sensitivities for the detection of gravitational waves with frequencies between $10^{-4}$ and 1 Hz. The dynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R W Tucker , C Wang

Shnoll has investigated the non-Poisson scatter of rate measurements in various phenomena such as biological and chemical reactions, radioactive decay, photodiode current leakage and germanium semiconductor noise, and attributed the scatter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 David P Rothall , Reginald T Cahill

A gravitational wave traversing the line of sight to a distant source produces a frequency shift which contributes to redshift space distortion. As a consequence, gravitational waves are imprinted as density fluctuations in redshift space.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Somnath Bharadwaj , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Present gravitational wave detectors are based on the measurement of linear displacement in stable optical cavities. Here, we instead suggest the measurement of the twist of a chiral mechanical element induced by a gravitational wave. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Yi Chen , Muamer Kadic , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Alexander O. Sushkov , Martin Wegener

Preliminary results from an optical-fiber gravitational wave interferometric detector are reported. The detector is very small, cheap and simple to build and operate. It is assembled from readily available opto-electronic components. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reginald T Cahill

We demonstrate analytically that gravitational waves, upon interacting with co-propagating electromagnetic radiation in a plasma, induce distinctive sidebands on the modulated light, thereby providing a detectable signature of their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

We present a new differential mechanical gradiometer for the detection of low-frequency Gravitational Waves. The frequency range is 0.05 to 1 Hz, a frequency gap not covered either by future space-based detectors such as LISA or by…

First experimental results of a feasibility study of a gravitational wave detector based on two coupled superconducting cavities are presented. Basic physical principles underlying the detector behaviour and sensitivity limits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Bernard , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , E. Picasso

We present a new method, based on fractal analysis, to characterize the output of a physical detector that is in the form of a set of real-valued, discrete physical measurements. We apply the method to gravitational-wave data from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Marco Cavaglia

Considering plane gravitational waves propagating through flat spacetime, it is shown that curvatures experienced both in the starting point and during their arrival at the earth can cause a considerable shift in the frequencies as measured…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Claudio M. G. de Sousa

We propose a gravitational wave detector based on ultrastable optical cavities enabling the detection of gravitational wave signals in the mostly unexplored $10^{-5}-1$ Hz frequency band. We illustrate the working principle of the detector…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-06 G. Barontini , X. Calmet , V. Guarrera , A. Smith , A. Vecchio

Observations of a merging neutron star binary in both gravitational waves, by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), and across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, by myriad telescopes, have been used to show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Craig Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

The possibility to detect cosmic strings -- topological defects of early Universe, by means of wave effects in gravitational lensing is discussed. To find the optimal observation conditions, we define the hyperbolic-shaped Fresnel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

Gravitational waves potentially represent our only direct probe of the universe when it was less than one second old. In particular, first-order phase transitions in the early universe can generate a stochastic background of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin

A recent proposal describes space based gravitational wave (GW) detection with optical lattice atomic clocks [Kolkowitz et. al., Phys. Rev. D 94, 124043 (2016)] [1]. Based on their setup, we propose a new measurement method for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Feifan He , Baocheng Zhang

We propose a Doppler tracking system for gravitational wave detection via Double Optical Clocks in Space (DOCS). In this configuration two spacecrafts (each containing an optical clock) are launched to space for Doppler shift observations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jianfeng Su , Qiang Wang , Qinghua Wang , Philippe Jetzer

For proposed third-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, whose sensitive bands are proposed to extend down to 5 Hz or below, the signals of low-mass compact binaries such as binary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Anson Chen , Nathan K Johnson-McDaniel
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