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We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

Closed string diagrams are derived from cubic open string field theory using a gauge fixed kinetic operator. The basic idea is to use a string propagator that does not generate a boundary to the world sheet. Using this propagator and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nadav Drukker

We compute a class of gauge invariant observables for marginal solutions and the tachyon vacuum. In each case we find that the observables are related in a simple way to the closed-string tadpole on a disk with appropriate boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Ian Ellwood

We discuss the relation between open and closed string correlators using topological string theories as a toy model. We propose that one can reconstruct closed string correlators from the open ones by considering the Hochschild cohomology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kapustin , L. Rozansky

We construct and fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analyzed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with open/closed string dualities.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria L. Gili

We construct analytic solutions of open superstring field theory in the Berkovits formulation using boundary condition changing operators under some regularity conditions, extending the previous construction in the bosonic string. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Toshifumi Noumi , Yuji Okawa

In formulating covariant closed string field theories, we have always used closed string fields with the level-matching condition. Recently, open superstring field theories including the Ramond sector were constructed, and one approach was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yuji Okawa , Ryosuke Sakaguchi

We study decay of unstable D-branes in string theory in the presence of electric field, and show that the classical open string theory results for various properties of the final state agree with the properties of closed string states into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

This is a brief introduction to the subject of Conformal Field Theory on surfaces with boundaries and crosscaps, which describes the perturbative expansion of open string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Beatriz Gato-Rivera

We reconstruct boundary superstring field theory via boundary states. After a minor modification of the fermionic two-form, all the equations needed for Batalin-Vilkovisky formulation are simply represented by closed string oscillators and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Akira Ishida , Shunsuke Teraguchi

The perturbative dynamics of noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is discussed from a point view of string field theory. As in the commutative case it is inevitable to introduce a closed string, which may be described as a bound state of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

The boundary string field theory approach is used to evaluate the one-loop tachyon potential. We first discuss the boundary condition at the two boundaries on annulus diagram and then the exact form of corrected potentials at zero and high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wung-Hong Huang

The amplitudes in perturbative open string theory are examined as functions of the tachyon condensate parameter. The boundary state formalism demonstrates the decoupling of the open string modes at the non-perturbative minima of the tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Gordon Chalmers

We investigate gauge invariant operators corresponding to on-shell closed string states in open string field theory. Using both oscillator representation and conformal mapping techniques, we calculate a two closed string tachyon amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiko Takahashi , Syoji Zeze

Recent investigations involving the decay of unstable D-branes in string theory suggest that the tree level open string theory which describes the dynamics of the D-brane already knows about the closed string states produced in the decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We investigate classical bosonic open-string field theory from the perspective of the Wilson renormalization group of world-sheet theory. The microscopic action is identified with Witten's covariant cubic action and the short-distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nakatsu

We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , R. C. Penner

A recent proposal for a background independent open string field theory is studied in detail for a class of backgrounds that correspond to general quadratic boundary interactions on the world-sheet. A short-distance cut-off is introduced to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Keke Li , Edward Witten

A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan