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Extracting a common robust signal from data divided into heterogeneous groups can be difficult when each group -- in addition to the signal -- can contain large, unique variation components. Previously, maximin estimation has been proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Adam Lund , Søren Wengel Mogensen , Niels Richard Hansen

Driven by the advancement of GPUs and AI, the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is undergoing significant transformations. This paper bridges the gap between the machine learning and CFD communities by deconstructing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Neil Ashton , Johannes Brandstetter , Siddhartha Mishra

The prohibitive cost of evaluating large language models (LLMs) on comprehensive benchmarks necessitates the creation of small yet representative data subsets (i.e., tiny benchmarks) that enable efficient assessment while retaining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Andrew M. Bean , Nabeel Seedat , Shengzhuang Chen , Jonathan Richard Schwarz

Software effort estimation (SEE) is a core activity in all software processes and development lifecycles. A range of increasingly complex methods has been considered in the past 30 years for the prediction of effort, often with mixed and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Peter A. Whigham , Caitlin A. Owen , Stephen G. MacDonell

The size of a software artifact influences the software quality and impacts the development process. In industry, when software size exceeds certain thresholds, memory errors accumulate and development tools might not be able to cope…

The objective of this research work is to improve the degree of excellence by removing the number of exceptions from the software. The modern age is more concerned with the quality of software. Extensive research is being carried out in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Ekbal Rashid , Srikanta Patnaik , Vandana Bhattacherjee

Deep learning models, despite their popularity, face challenges such as long training times and a lack of interpretability. In contrast, fuzzy inference systems offer a balance of accuracy and transparency. This paper addresses the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Kaike Sa Teles Rocha Alves , Eduardo Pestana de Aguiar

One of the prerequisites of any organization is an unvarying sustainability in the dynamic and competitive industrial environment. Development of high quality software is therefore an inevitable constraint of any software industry. Defect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , V. Suma , Pranesh Kumar Tiwari

Soft errors in large VLSI circuits pose dramatic influence on computing- and memory-intensive neural network (NN) processing. Understanding the influence of soft errors on NNs is critical to protect against soft errors for reliable NN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Haitong Huang , Xinghua Xue , Cheng Liu , Ying Wang , Tao Luo , Long Cheng , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

Software development comprises complex tasks which are performed by humans. It involves problem solving, domain understanding and communication skills as well as knowledge of a broad variety of technologies, architectures, and solution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Christoph Matthies , Guenter Hesse

Agile processes focus on facilitating early and fast production of working code, and are based on software development process models that support iterative, incremental development of software. Although agile methods have existed for a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Dan Turk , Robert France , Bernhard Rumpe

Selecting techniques is a crucial element of the business analysis approach planning in IT projects. Particular attention is paid to the choice of techniques for requirements elicitation. One of the promising methods for selecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Denys Gobov , Olga Solovei

Artificial intelligence is an emerging topic and will soon be able to perform decisions better than humans. In more complex and creative contexts such as innovation, however, the question remains whether machines are superior to humans.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Dominik Dellermann , Nikolaus Lipusch , Philipp Ebel , Karl Michael Popp , Jan Marco Leimeister

BACKGROUND: Software Process Improvement (SPI) is a systematic approach to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of a software development organization and to enhance software products. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to identify and…

The concepts of calibrating Function Points are discussed, whose aims are to fit specific software application, to reflect software industry trend, and to improve cost estimation. Neuro-Fuzzy is a technique which incorporates the learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Wei Xia , Danny Ho , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Measuring GUI task difficulty is crucial for user behavior analysis and agent capability evaluation. Yet, existing benchmarks typically quantify difficulty based on motor actions (e.g., step counts), overlooking the cognitive demands…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yiwen Yin , Zhian Hu , Xiaoxi Xu , Chun Yu , Xintong Wu , Wenyu Fan , Yuanchun Shi

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging technique used to train a machine-learning model collaboratively using the data and computation resource of the mobile devices without exposing privacy-sensitive user data. Appropriate incentive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Takayuki Nishio , Ryoichi Shinkuma , Narayan B. Mandayam

Software and IT industry in Pakistan have seen a dramatic growth and success in past few years and is expected to get doubled by 2020, according to a research. Software development life cycle comprises of multiple phases, activities and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Suresh Kumar , Qaisar Imtiaz , Sarmad Mahar

A common workflow for many engineering design problems requires the evaluation of the design system to be investigated under a range of conditions. These conditions usually involve a combination of several parameters. To perform a complete…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 J. H. Gaspar Elsas , N. A. G. Casaprima , I. F. M. Menezes

Over the last few years, research in automatic sleep scoring has mainly focused on developing increasingly complex deep learning architectures. However, recently these approaches achieved only marginal improvements, often at the expense of…