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相关论文: Hubble Constant, Lensing, and Time Delay in Relati…

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In this review, the status of measurements of the matter density (Omega), the vaccuum energy density or cosmological constant (Lambda), the Hubble constant (H0), and ages of the oldest measured objects (t0) are summarized. Measurements of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wendy L. Freedman

Future large ensembles of time delay lenses have the potential to provide interesting cosmological constraints complementary to those of other methods. In a flat universe with constant w including a Planck prior, LSST time delay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Coe , Leonidas Moustakas

We present deep optical observations of the gravitational lens system CLASS B0218+357, from which we derive an estimate of the Hubble constant. Extensive radio observations have reduced the degeneracies between Hubble's constant and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. York , N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne , O. Wucknitz , J. E. Skelton

One challenge in strong gravitational lensing cosmography is the measurement of time delays between multiple lensed images, which are essential for constraining the Hubble constant (\(H_0\)). In this study, we investigate how assumptions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Guanhua Rui , Bin Hu , Wei Du

The gravitational field of a galaxy can act as a lens and deflect the light emitted by a more distant object such as a quasar. Strong gravitational lensing causes multiple images of the same quasar to appear in the sky. Since the light in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Hyungsuk Tak , Kaisey Mandel , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Xiao-Li Meng , Aneta Siemiginowska

We determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ precisely ($2.3\%$ uncertainty) in a manner independent of cosmological model through Gaussian process regression, using strong lensing and supernova data. Strong gravitational lensing of a variable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Kai Liao , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder

We investigate the possibility of measuring the Hubble constant, the fractional energy density components and the equation of state parameter of the ``dark energy'' using lensed multiple images of high-redshift supernovae. With future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Goobar , E. Mortsell , R. Amanullah , P. Nugent

Bayesian model selection methods provide a self-consistent probabilistic framework to test the validity of competing scenarios given a set of data. We present a case study application to strong gravitational lens parametric models. Our goal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Irène Balmès , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti

Time-delay cosmography leverages strongly lensed quasars to measure the Universe's current expansion rate, H_0, independently from other methods. While the latest TDCOSMO results relied mainly on quadruply lensed quasars, doubly lensed…

In recent years, breakthroughs in methods and data have enabled gravitational time delays to emerge as a very powerful tool to measure the Hubble constant $H_0$. However, published state-of-the-art analyses require of order 1 year of expert…

Gravitational lens models, some of which might act as if a concave lens, have been recently investigated by using a static and spherically symmetric modified spacetime metric that depends on the inverse distance to the $n$-th power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koki Nakajima , Koji Izumi , Hideki Asada

We use supernovae measurements, calibrated by the local determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by SH0ES, to interpolate the distance-redshift relation using Gaussian process regression. We then predict, independent of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Shivam Pandey , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain

The Hubble constant ($H_0$), a crucial parameter in cosmology, quantifies the expansion rate of the universe so its precise measurement is important to understand the fundamental dynamics of our evolving universe. One of the major…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Narayan Khadka , Simon Birrer , Alexie Leauthaud , Holden Nix

We test the robustness of published time delays for 11 lensed quasars by using two techniques to measure time shifts in their light curves. We chose to use two fundamentally different techniques to determine time delays in gravitationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Eva Eulaers , Pierre Magain

We have reanalysed the 1996/1997 VLA monitoring data of the gravitational lens system JVAS B0218+357 to produce improved total flux density and polarization variability curves at 15, 8.4 and 5 GHz. This has been done using improved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. D. Biggs , I. W. A. Browne

In order to use a gravitational lens to measure the Hubble constant accurately, it is necessary to derive a reliable model of the lens surface potential. If the analysis is restricted to the locations and magnifications of point images, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Blandford , Gabriela Surpi , Tomislav Kundic

Gravitational lensing represents a powerful tool to estimate the cosmological pa- rameters and the distribution of dark matter. I will describe the main observable quantities, concentrating on strong lensing, that manifests its effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Tortora

The long-standing problem of whether the cosmological constant affects directly the deflection of light caused by a gravitational lens is reconsidered. We use a new approach based on the Hawking quasilocal mass of a sphere grazed by light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Valerio Faraoni , Marianne Lapierre-Leonard

Strong gravitational lensing of variable sources, such as quasars or supernovae, can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through a technique known as "time-delay cosmography''. Competitive constraints on the Hubble constant have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Simon Birrer , Graham P. Smith , Anowar J. Shajib , Dan Ryczanowski , Nikki Arendse

The time delay in gravitational lenses can be used to derive the Hubble constant in a relatively simple way. The results of this method are less dependent on astrophysical assumptions than in many other methods. The most important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Wucknitz