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相关论文: Estimating column density from ammonia (1,1) emiss…

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We present the results of ammonia observations towards 66 massive star forming regions identified by the Red MSX source survey. We have used the Green Bank Telescope and the K-band focal plane array to map the ammonia NH3 (1,1) and (2,2)…

We use the COMPLETE Survey's observations of the Perseus star-forming region to assess and intercompare three methods for measuring column density in molecular clouds: extinction mapping (NIR); thermal emission mapping (FIR); and mapping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Alyssa A. Goodman , Jaime E. Pineda , Scott L. Schnee

The 21 cm hyperfine transition of the atomic hydrogen (HI) in ground state is a powerful probe of the neutral gas content of the universe. This radio frequency transition has been used routinely for decades to observe, both in emission and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Preetha Saha , Nirupam Roy , Mukul Bhattacharya

The calculation of the molecular column density from molecular spectral (rotational or ro-vibrational) transition measurements is one of the most basic quantities derived from molecular spectroscopy. Starting from first principles where we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Yancy L. Shirley

We aim at characterising dense cores in the clustered environments associated with massive star-forming regions. For this, we present an uniform analysis of VLA NH3(1,1) and (2,2) observations towards a sample of 15 massive star-forming…

W51-IRS2 is known to be one of the most prolific sources of interstellar ammonia (NH$_3$) maser lines. So far, however, many of these inversion lines have rarely been studied. Here we report spectrally resolved line profiles for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 E. Alkhuja , C. Henkel , Y. T. Yan , B. Winkel , Y. Gong , G. Wu , T. L. Wilson , A. Wootten , A. Malawi

We have used a numerical simulation of a turbulent cloud to synthesize maps of the thermal emission from dust at a variety of far-IR and sub-mm wavelengths. The average column density and external radiation field in the simulation is well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Schnee , T. Bethell , A. Goodman

We use spectra and maps of NH2D, ND2H, and ND3, obtained with the CSO, IRAM 30m and Arecibo telescopes, to study deuteration processes in dense cores. The data include the first detection of the hyperfine structure of ND2H. The emission of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Roueff , D. C. Lis , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith

We present ammonia observations of 193 dense cores and core candidates in the Perseus molecular cloud made using the Robert F. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We simultaneously observed the NH3(1,1), NH3(2,2), CCS (2_1 -> 1_0) and CC34S (2_1 ->…

The Red MSX Source (RMS) survey has identified a sample of ~1200 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), compact and ultra compact HII regions from a sample of ~2000 MSX and 2MASS colour selected sources. We have used the 100 m Green Bank…

The first detection of ammonia (NH3) is reported from the Magellanic Clouds. Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we present a targeted search for the (J,K) = (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines towards seven prominent star-forming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juergen Ott , Christian Henkel , Lister Staveley-Smith , Axel Weiss

To investigate whether distinctions exist between low and high-luminosity Class II 6.7-GHz methanol masers, we have undertaken multi-line mapping observations of various molecular lines, including the NH3(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Y. W. Wu , Y. Xu , J. D. Pandian , J. Yang , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , S. B. Zhang

At a distance of 2.4kpc, W33 is an outstanding massive and luminous 10pc sized star forming complex containing quiescent infrared dark clouds as well as highly active infrared bright cloud cores heated by young massive stars. We report…

The present survey represents a continuation of our study of high mass star forming regions in the lines of deuterated molecules, the first results of which were published in Trofimova et al. (2020). This paper presents the results of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 E. Trofimova , I. Zinchenko , P. Zemlyanukha , M. Thomasson

This paper is the third in a series of ammonia multilevel imaging studies in well-known high-mass star forming regions. Using the JVLA, we have mapped the hot and dense molecular gas in W51 Main, with about 0.2 arcsec angular resolution, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Ciriaco Goddi , Adam Ginsburg , Qizhou Zhang

Using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), we have detected the (J,K) = (1,1) to (10,10) ammonia inversion lines, up to 1030 K above the ground state, in a face-on spiral galaxy viewed against the radio continuum of the lensed background source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , K. M. Menten , J. Ott

Constraining the physical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds is essential to our understanding of star formation. These investigations often necessitate knowledge of some local representative number density of the gas along the line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Michael Y. Grudić

$Aims.$ We characterize the molecular-line emission of three clouds whose star-formation rates span one order of magnitude: California, Perseus, and Orion A. $Methods.$ We use stratified random sampling to select positions representing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 M. Tafalla , A. Usero , A. Hacar

We present a model aimed to reproduce the observed spectral energy distribution (SED) as well as the ammonia line emission of the G31.41+0.31 hot core. The core is modeled as an infalling envelope onto a massive star that is undergoing an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mayra Osorio , Guillem Anglada , Susana Lizano , Paola D'Alessio
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