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The temperature of the interstellar medium (ISM) is governed by several physical process, among which radiative cooling, external UV/cosmic ray heating, and the mechanical work by compression and expansion. In regimes where the dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Yueh-Ning Lee

This study introduces a framework that employs Gaussian Processes (GPs) to develop high-fidelity equation of state (EOS) tables, essential for modeling material properties across varying temperatures and pressures. GPs offer a robust…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Lin H. Yang , James A. Gaffney

We generate a second equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions for use in supernovae, neutron star mergers, and black hole formation simulations. We employ full relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , E. O'Connor

The equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter is a central open problem in nuclear astrophysics. Its inference is hindered by the lack of \textit{ab initio} control above about twice nuclear saturation density, requiring extrapolation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Bhaskar Biswas

We develop a non-parametric method for inferring the universal neutron star (NS) equation of state (EOS) from gravitational wave (GW) observations. Many different possible realizations of the EOS are generated with a Gaussian process…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Philippe Landry , Reed Essick

The high-temperature and high-pressure equations of states (EOSs) of rhenium up to 3000 K and 900 GPa are predicted by a recently developed method in the framework of statistical ensemble theory with \textit{ab initio} computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Yue-Yue Tian , Hui-fen Zhang , Bo-Yuan Ning , Xi-Jing Ning

The thermal equation of states for fcc iridium (Ir) is obtained from first-principles molecular dynamics up to 3000 K and 540 GPa. The equation of state (EoS) is globally fitted to a simplified free energy model and various parameters are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Kai Luo , Ruifeng Lu , R. E. Cohen

We have constructed a nuclear equation of state (EOS) that includes a full nuclear ensemble for use in core-collapse supernova simulations. It is based on the EOS for uniform nuclear matter that two of the authors derived recently, applying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-01 S. Furusawa , H. Togashi , H. Nagakura , K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , M. Takano

The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter is an essential ingredient for numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The properties of matter near and above nuclear saturation density are uncertain, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Andre da Silva Schneider , Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott

Features and parameters of \boiling" liquid layer, which arises under conditions of isentropic expansion of warm dense matter (WDM), are stud- ied with the use of simplest van der Waals equation of state (EOS). Advan- tage of this EOS is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Dmitry Borovikov , Igor Iosilevskiy

The cohesive energies of solids calculated using mGLJ EOS proposed by Sun Jiuxun (Sun Jiuxun, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17, L103 (2005)) are seen to be erroneous. Also we observed that the thermodynamic properties calculated using the mGLJ…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Sai Venkata Ramana

An alternative to the well-known complete form of the Mie-Gr\"uneisen equation of state (EOS) for water is suggested. A closed analytical description of the self-consistent EOS for an arbitrary medium based only on the first law of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Sergey G. Chefranov

We generate a new complete equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions ready for use in astrophysical simulations of supernovae and neutron star mergers. Our previous two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , S. Teige

Observations of isolated neutron stars place constraints on the equation of state (EOS) of cold, neutron-rich matter, while nuclear physics experiments probe the EOS of hot, symmetric matter. Many dynamical phenomena, such as core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Carolyn A. Raithel , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

The relationships among the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of solid-state materials are described by their equations of state (EOSs), which are often derived from the consideration of the finite-strain energy or the interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Elijah E. Gordon , Juergen Koehler , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

This report describes a new equation of state (EOS) for helium. The PANDA code was used to construct separate EOS tables for the solid and fluid phases. The solid and fluid EOS were then assembled into a multiphase EOS table using the PANDA…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gerald I. Kerley

Ru and Rh are interesting cases for comparing equations of state (EOS), because most general purpose EOS are semi-empirical, relying heavily on shock data, and none has been reported for Ru. EOS were calculated for both elements using…

An equation of state (EOS) for uniform asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is constructed at zero and finite temperatures by the variational method starting from the nuclear Hamiltonian that is composed of the Argonne v18 and Urbana IX…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-24 H. Togashi , M. Takano

A mean field calculation for obtaining the equation of state (EOS) for symmetric nuclear matter from a density dependent M3Y interaction supplemented by a zero-range potential is described. The energy per nucleon is minimized to obtain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Basu , P. Roy Chowdhury , C. Samanta

Numerical simulations of compressible fluid flows require an equation of state (EOS) to relate the thermodynamic variables of density, internal energy, temperature, and pressure. A valid EOS must satisfy the thermodynamic conditions of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gary A. Dilts