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BL Lac objects are the best candidates to study the jet properties since their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are less contaminated by the emission from the accretion disk and external Compton processes. We compile the broadband SEDs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Ming Bai

Blazars, a highly energetic subclass of jetted active galactic nuclei, show a broad band spectral energy distribution (SED) with two bumps, resulting from non-thermal jet emission. In 1998, an anticorrelation between the SED luminosity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 I. Viale , E. Prandini , C. Righi , F. Bovolon , N. Sahakyan

We investigate the evolution of spectral energy distribution (SED) and underlying electron energy distribution (EED) by modeling the nearly simultaneous broadband spectra of selected bright 4FGL blazars, in the context of a combined cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Muhammad S. Anjum , Shu-Jin Hou , Liang Chen , Zhigang Li , Minfeng Gu

We revisit the blazar sequence exploiting the complete, flux limited sample of blazars with known redshift detected by the Fermi satellite after 4 years of operations (the 3LAC sample). We divide the sources into gamma-ray luminosity bins,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 G. Ghisellini , C. Righi , L. Costamante , F. Tavecchio

With their rapid, violent variability and broad featureless continuum emission, blazars have puzzled astronomers for over two decades. Today blazars represent the only extragalactic objects detected in high-energy gamma-rays. Their spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric S. Perlman

We study the four BL Lac objects (RGB J0152+017, 1ES 0229+200, 1ES 0347-121 and PKS 0548-322) detected in the TeV band but not present in the 1FGL catalogue of the Fermi/Large Area Telescope. We analize the 24 months of LAT data deriving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , G. Bonnoli , L. Foschini

Variability is a prominent observational feature of blazars. The high-energy radiation mechanism of jets has always been important but still unclear. In this work, we performed a detailed analysis using Fermi-LAT data across 15 years and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Gege Wang , Hubing Xiao , Junhui Fan , Xin Zhang

Blazar spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are double peaked and follow a self-similar sequence in luminosity. The so-called "blue" blazars, whose first SED component peaks at X-ray energies, are TeV sources, although with a relatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Megan Urry

The physics-determined broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars have been widely used to study the property during their flaring/outburst states, while the non-flaring state takes up most of their lifetime and the general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Hubing Xiao , Haitao Cao , Rui Xue , Zhihao Ouyang , Shaohua Zhang , Junping Chen , Zhijian Luo , Jianghe Yang , Junhui Fan

We analyse a group of radio sources, a subset of the 200 mJy sample, all of which have core-jet radio structures measured with VLBI and have flat spectra stretching from the radio to the millimetre/sub-millimetre band. Thus the objects have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Anton , I. W. A. Browne

Broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are complied from literature for 24 TeV BL Lac objects. Two SEDs, which are identified as low and high states with their flux densities at $1\ {\rm TeV}$ ($F_{1 TeV}$), are available for each…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-20 Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Ming Bai

Blazars have traditionally been separated into two broad categories based upon their optical emission characteristics; BL Lacs, with faint or no emission lines, and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) with prominent, broad emission lines.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Falcone , the VERITAS collaboration

Extreme synchrotron blazars, characterized by a first peak in their broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) at frequencies exceeding $10^{17}$ Hz, often exhibit a second peak beyond 1~TeV. These sources serve as ideal laboratories…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ji-Shun Lian , Jia-Xuan Li , Ze-Rui Wang , Rui-Qi Huang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Jin Zhang

The overall spectra (SED) of blazars, from radio to gamma-ray energies, seem to obey well defined trends, with a continuity of properties between blazars of different classes. To quantify this statement we can either investigate their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

The origin and evolution of spectral curvature in blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) is still unclear. Since the observed SED curvature is related to an intrinsic curvature in emitting electron energy distribution (EED), we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Muhammad S. Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

Blazars' non-thermal emission shows rapid variability across all wavelengths, so spectral energy distributions (SEDs) built from quasi-simultaneous data are crucial for revealing the jets physical properties. In this work, we construct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yi Zhong , Zhujian Wan , Rui Xue , Hubing Xiao , Dingrong Xiong , Ze-Rui Wang

The high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac object 1ES\,1959+650 exhibited pronounced activity between MJD~60310 -- 60603, including a very high energy (VHE) detection reported by LHAASO. To investigate the underlying emission mechanisms, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Peer Anjum , Athar A. Dar , Zahir Shah , Bari Maqbool , Ranjeev Misra

We investigate the Fermi LAT gamma-ray and 15 GHz VLBA radio properties of a joint gamma-ray- and radio-selected sample of AGNs obtained during the first 11 months of the Fermi mission (2008 Aug 4 - 2009 Jul 5). Our sample contains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 M. L. Lister , M. Aller , H. Aller , T. Hovatta , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. T. Meyer , A. B. Pushkarev , E. Ros , M. Ackermann , E. Antolini , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , R. D. Blandford , E. D. Bloom , M. Boeck , E. Bonamente , A. W. Borgland , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , E. Cavazzuti , C. Cecchi , C. S. Chang , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , C. C. Cheung , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , S. Cutini , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , E. do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , E. C. Ferrara , J. Finke , W. B. Focke , P. Fortin , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Gehrels , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , M. Hayashida , E. Hays , D. Horan , R. E. Hughes , G. Jóhannesson , A. S. Johnson , M. Kadler , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , F. Longo , F. Loparco , B. Lott , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , G. M. Madejski , M. N. Mazziotta , W. McConville , J. E. McEnery , J. Mehault , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , C. Monte , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , M. Naumann-Godo , S. Nishino , P. L. Nolan , J. P. Norris , E. Nuss , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , M. Ozaki , D. Paneque , D. Parent , M. Pesce-Rollins , M. Pierbattista , F. Piron , G. Pivato , S. Rainò , A. Readhead , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , J. L. Richards , S. Ritz , H. F. -W. Sadrozinski , C. Sgrò , M. S. Shaw , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. G. Thayer , J. B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , G. Tosti , A. Tramacere , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , P. Wang , B. L. Winer , K. S. Wood , S. Zimmer

We study the quasi-simultaneous Spectral Energy Distributions (SED) of 48 LBAS blazars, collected within three months of the Fermi LAT Bright AGN Sample (LBAS) data taking period, combining Fermi and Swift data with radio NIR-Optical and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-21 S. Raino' , E. Cavazzuti , S. Colafrancesco , P. Giommi , A. Tramacere , the Fermi-LAT Collaboration

We present a study of high-cadence, high-precision, optical light curves from the TESS satellite of 67 blazars in the southern sky. We provide descriptive flux statistics, power spectral density model parameters, and characteristic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Ryne Dingler , Krista Lynne Smith
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