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The correct insertion of virtual objects in images of real-world scenes requires a deep understanding of the scene's lighting, geometry and materials, as well as the image formation process. While recent large-scale diffusion models have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Ruofan Liang , Zan Gojcic , Merlin Nimier-David , David Acuna , Nandita Vijaykumar , Sanja Fidler , Zian Wang

Wave front sensing of the surface of equal phase for a propagating electromagnetic wave is a vital technology in fields ranging from real time adaptive optics, to high accuracy metrology, to medical optometry. We have developed a new method…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 C. L. Carilli , L. Torino , B. Nikolic , N. Thyagarajan , U. Iriso

Fiber-optic sensing technologies based on transmission offer an alternative to scattering-based Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). Being able to interrogate fibers that are thousands of kilometers long, opens opportunities for…

This research proposes an extensive technique for monitoring and controlling the industrial parameters using Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on wireless communication. We proposed a system based on NRF transceivers to establish a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Abdul Rehman , Asim Mehmood , Muhammad Hamza , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad , Shazia Saqib

High-Q optical resonators allow label-free detection of individual nanoparticles through perturbation of optical signatures but have practical limitations due to reliance on random diffusion to deliver particles to the sensing region. We…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Jeewon Suh , Kewen Han , Christopher W Peterson , Gaurav Bahl

Recently, the intrinsic sampling method has been developed in order to obtain, from molecular simulations, the intrinsic structure of the liquid-vapor interface that is presupposed in the classical capillary wave theory. Our purpose here is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Duque , Pedro Tarazona , Enrique Chacón

We present a pump-probe technique for monitoring ultrafast polarizability changes. In particular, we use it to measure the plasma density created at the temporal focus of a self-compressing higher-order pump soliton in gas-filled…

Reliable hardware connectivity is vital in heterogeneous integrated systems. For example, in digital microfluidics lab-on-a-chip systems, there are hundreds of physical connections required between a micro-electro-mechanical fabricated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Chunjie Zhang , Yang Su , Siyi Hu , Kai Jin , Yuhan Jie , Wenshi Li , Arokia Nathan , Hanbin Ma

Infrared (IR) imaging has become a viable tool for visualizing various chemical bonds in a specimen. The performance, however, is limited in terms of spatial resolution and imaging speed. Here, instead of measuring the loss of the IR beam,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Yeran Bai , Delong Zhang , Lu Lan , Yimin Huang , Kerry Maize , Ali Shakouri , Ji-Xin Cheng

We explore the strengths and limitations of using a standard Michelson interferometer to sample line-of-sight-averaged temperature in water via two experimental setups: slow-varying temperature in static fluid and fast temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Xinyang Ge , Joanna A. Zielińska , Sergio Maldonado

In this paper a new method based on the fusion of optical and radar data is proposed to detect and remotely interrogate mobile and passive sensors. The sensors are detected in real time by using an optical camera, while their remote reading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Ali Hadj Djilani , Dominique Henry , Patrick Pons , Herve Aubert

The ultrafast response of metals to light is governed by intriguing non-equilibrium dynamics involving the interplay of excited electrons and phonons. The coupling between them gives rise to nonlinear diffusion behavior on ultrashort…

Condition monitoring of induction machines is crucial to prevent costly interruptions and equipment failure. Mechanical faults such as misalignment and rotor issues are among the most common problems encountered in industrial environments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sertac Kilickaya , Cansu Celebioglu , Levent Eren , Murat Askar

Flow-based generative modeling is a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in physical sciences that can be used for sampling and likelihood evaluation with much lower inference times than traditional methods. We propose to refine flows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Benjamin Holzschuh , Nils Thuerey

Growth monitoring during the early stages of film formation is of prime importance to understand the growth process, the microstructure and thus the overall layer properties. In this work, we demonstrate that phonons can be used as…

Accurate real-time simulation of lens optics remains challenging due to the computational expense of full ray tracing and the limitations of existing approximations. The commonly used pinhole model and thin-lens model ignore many optical…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Yang Chen , Xiaochun Tong , Afet Abzar , Leo Hanxu , Matthew Avolio , Toshiya Hachisuka

Accurate direct measurements of far-field thermal infrared emission become increasingly important because conventional methods, relying on indirect assessments, such as reflectance/transmittance, are inaccurate or even unfeasible to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Xiu Liu , Hakan Salihoglu , Xiao Luo , Hyeong Seok Yun , Lin Jing , Bowen Yu , Sheng Shen

Variation in the local thermal history during the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process in additive manufacturing (AM) can cause microporosity defects. in-situ sensing has been proposed to monitor the AM process to minimize defects, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Sina Malakpour Estalaki , Cody S. Lough , Robert G. Landers , Edward C. Kinzel , Tengfei Luo

Measurement of the velocity field in thermal-hydraulic experiments is of great importance for phenomena interpretation and code validation. Direct measurement employing Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is challenging in some multiphase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Xicheng Wang , YiMeng Chan , KinWing Wong , Dmitry Grishchenko , Pavel Kudinov

We propose an experimental protocol to directly detect the Andreev-Bashkin effect (entrainment) in the bulk mixture of a bosonic and fermionic superfluid using a ring geometry. Our protocol involves the interferometric detection of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Khalid Hossain , Subhadeep Gupta , Michael McNeil Forbes