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While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities, their substantial computational and memory requirements pose significant barriers to practical deployment. Current parameter reduction techniques primarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yiran Huang , Lukas Thede , Massimiliano Mancini , Wenjia Xu , Zeynep Akata

A polynomial-time algorithm for 0-1 integer linear programmings has been proposed. This method continues the classic idea of solving ILP with its LP relaxation. The innovation is that every constraint in the LP is reconstructed into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-19 G. Q. Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate feature engineering in tabular learning. Given task-specific information, LLMs can propose diverse feature transformation operations to enhance downstream model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zhuoyan Li , Aditya Bansal , Jinzhao Li , Shishuang He , Zhuoran Lu , Mutian Zhang , Qin Liu , Yiwei Yang , Swati Jain , Ming Yin , Yunyao Li

In this paper, we surveyed the existing literature studying different approaches and algorithms for the four critical components in the general branch and bound (B&B) algorithm, namely, branching variable selection, node selection, node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Lingying Huang , Xiaomeng Chen , Wei Huo , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Bo Bai , Ling Shi

A numerical algorithm (implemented in Matlab) for computing the zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ in domains of the complex plane is presented. The algorithm uses accurate approximations to the first zero plus a highly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , D. Ruiz-Antolín , J. Segura

We present a novel algorithm which can overcome the drawbacks of the conventional linear scaling method with minimal computational overhead. This is achieved by introducing additional constraints, thus eliminating the redundancy of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Eiji Tsuchida

Modern vertical take-off and landing vehicles (VTOLs) could significantly affect the future of mobility. The broad range of their application fields encompasses urban air mobility, transportation and logistics as well as reconnaissance and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Viktoriya Nikitina , Sergejs Rogovs , Matthias Gerdts

Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is widely employed for modeling combinatorial optimization problems. In practice, similar MILP instances with only coefficient variations are routinely solved, and machine learning (ML) algorithms are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Qingyu Han , Linxin Yang , Qian Chen , Xiang Zhou , Dong Zhang , Akang Wang , Ruoyu Sun , Xiaodong Luo

We present a finitely convergent cutting-plane algorithm for solving a general mixed-integer convex program given an oracle for solving a general convex program. This method is extended to solve a family of two-stage mixed-integer convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Fengqiao Luo , Shibshankar Dey , Sanjay Mehrotra

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a pillar of mathematical optimization that offers a powerful modeling language for a wide range of applications. During the past decades, enormous algorithmic progress has been made in solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-09 Lara Scavuzzo , Karen Aardal , Andrea Lodi , Neil Yorke-Smith

Cutting planes are essential for solving mixed-integer linear problems (MILPs), because they facilitate bound improvements on the optimal solution value. For selecting cuts, modern solvers rely on manually designed heuristics that are tuned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Max B. Paulus , Giulia Zarpellon , Andreas Krause , Laurent Charlin , Chris J. Maddison

We present a message passing method for 0-1 integer linear programs. Our algorithm is based on a decomposition of the original problem into subproblems that are represented as binary decision diagrams. The resulting Lagrangean dual is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Paul Swoboda

This paper provides the first meaningful documentation and analysis of an established technique which aims to obtain an approximate solution to linear programming problems prior to applying the primal simplex method. The underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-25 I. L. Galabova , J. A. J. Hall

During the past few years Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) has become an important direction in data analysis. The minimum description length principle (MDL) was successfully adapted in BMF for the model order selection. Nevertheless, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Tatiana Makhalova , Martin Trnecka

In this paper, we investigate a class of non-convex sum-of-ratios programs relevant to decision-making in key areas such as product assortment and pricing, and facility location and cost planning. These optimization problems, characterized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-13 Hoang Giang Pham , Ngan Ha Duong , Tien Mai , Thuy Anh Ta , Minh Hoang Ha

This paper introduces two decomposition-based methods for two-block mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which aim to take advantage of separable structures of the original problem by solving a sequence of lower-dimensional MILPs. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-03 Kaizhao Sun , Mou Sun , Wotao Yin

Several well-known algorithms in the field of combinatorial optimization can be interpreted in terms of the primal-dual method for solving linear programs. For example, Dijkstra's algorithm, the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm, and the Hungarian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-19 Randy Cogill

Large language models (LLMs), with their billions of parameters, pose substantial challenges for deployment on edge devices, straining both memory capacity and computational resources. Block Floating Point (BFP) quantisation reduces memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Xiaomeng Han , Yuan Cheng , Jing Wang , Junyang Lu , Hui Wang , X. x. Zhang , Ning Xu , Dawei Yang , Zhe Jiang

We present a new machine learning technique for training small resource-constrained predictors. Our algorithm, the Sparse Multiprototype Linear Learner (SMaLL), is inspired by the classic machine learning problem of learning $k$-DNF Boolean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Vikas K. Garg , Ofer Dekel , Lin Xiao

Quantum scattering calculations for all but low-dimensional systems at low energies must rely on approximations. All approximations introduce errors. The impact of these errors is often difficult to assess because they depend on the…