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We show that the evolution of magnetic fields in a primordial plasma, filled with Standard Model particles, at temperatures T > 10 MeV is strongly affected by the quantum chiral anomaly -- an effect that has been neglected previously.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Alexey Boyarsky , Juerg Froehlich , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We consider the generation and evolution of magnetic field in a primordial plasma at temperature T < 1 MeV in presence of asymmetric neutrino background i.e. the number densities of right- handed and left-handed neutrinos are not same.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Manu George

The onset and evolution of magnetic fields in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is determined by several mechanisms, including instabilities, dynamo effects and ultra-high energy particle flows through gas, plasma and interstellar-media.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Flacco , J. Vieira , A. Lifschitz , F. Sylla , S. Kahaly , M. Veltcheva , L. O. Silva , V. Malka

The universe cools down monotonically following its expansion.This generates a sequence of phase transitions. If a second order phase transition happens during the radiation dominated era with a charged order parameter, spinodal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

Primordial cosmological hypermagnetic fields polarize the early Universe plasma prior to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). As a result of the long range parity violating gauge interaction present in the Standard Model their magnitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

For a system of equations describing one-dimensional nonlinear oscillations in a magnetoactive plasma, we study the effect of a constant magnetic field on the breaking of oscillations. For the nonrelativistic case, a criterion for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Olga Rozanova , Evgeniy Chizhonkov

We briefly review some equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of systems with long-range interactions. Such systems, which are characterized by a potential that weakly decays at large distances, have striking properties at equilibrium,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Ruffo

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is modified to incorporate the parity violation in the Standard Model leading to a new instability of magnetic fields in the electroweak plasma in the presence of nonzero neutrino asymmetries. The main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

It is pointed out that electron thermal fluctuations can couple with the ion acoustic mode in an inhomogeneous plasma to generate a low frequency ion time scale electromagnetic wave. This electromagnetic wave can become unstable if the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hamid Saleem

The high-temperature plasma above the electroweak scale $\sim 100$ GeV may have contained a primordial hypercharge magnetic field whose anomalous coupling to the fermions induces a transformation of the hypermagnetic energy density into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Giovannini , M. E. Shaposhnikov

The equilibrium of dense plasma in a self-gravitation is considered. The obtained results radically distinguish from the point of view which is commonly accepted in the astrophysical society. It is important that all these results were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

Self-organization of a long-lived structure is one of the remarkable characteristics of macroscopic systems governed by long-range interactions. In a homogeneous magnetic field, a non-neutral plasma creates a "thermal equilibrium" which is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Naoki Sato , Norikazu Kasaoka , Zensho Yoshida

It is assumed that long range coherent magnetic fields in the universe were spontaneously generated at high temperature due to vacuum polarization of non-Abelian gauge fields, and resulted in the present intergalaxy magnetic field. The zero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 E. Elizalde , V. Skalozub

In this paper, we study analytically the process of external generation and subsequent free evolution of the lepton chiral asymmetry and helical magnetic fields in the early hot universe. This process is known to be affected by the Abelian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Maksym Sydorenko , Oleksandr Tomalak , Yuri Shtanov

Magnetic field configurations extending over macroscopic scale distances are shown to be generated in rarefied collisionless plasmas when non-thermal and spatially inhomogeneous electron distributions in phase space emerge. The analyzed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 B. Coppi , B. Basu

The standard equilibrium equation for magnetized plasma is extended to account for the magnetic polarization force. A factor of the pressure gradient arising from the magnetic decomposition of the Hall term survives the limit of vanishing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

It is pointed out that the unmagnetized inhomogeneous plasmas can support a low frequency electromagnetic ion wave as a normal mode like Alfven wave of magnetized plasmas. But this is a coupled mode produced by the mixing of longitudinal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Hamid Saleem

We suggest a new mechanism for generation of large-scale magnetic field in the hot plasma of early universe which is based on the parity violation in weak interactions and depends neither on helicity of matter turbulence resulting in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. B. Semikoz , D. D. Sokoloff

The creation of large scale magnetic fields is studied in an inflationary universe where electrodynamics is assumed to be nonlinear. After inflation ends electrodynamics becomes linear and thus the description of reheating and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kerstin E. Kunze

The chiral magnetic effect emerges from a miroscopic level, and its interesting consequences have been discussed in the dynamics of the early universe, neutron stars and quark-gluon plasma. An instability is caused by anomalous electric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Yasufumi Kojima , Yuri Miura
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