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The Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) source HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49 has an observed maximum unabsorbed X-ray luminosity of 1.3e42 erg/s (0.2-10.0 keV). From the conservative assumption that this value exceeds the Eddington limit by at most…

With an inferred bolometric luminosity exceeding 10^42 erg/s, HLX-1 in ESO 243-49 is the most luminous of ultraluminous X-ray sources and provides one of the strongest cases for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. We obtain good…

The ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) source ESO 243-49 HLX-1 currently provides the strongest evidence for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. We conduct an ongoing monitoring campaign with the Swift X-ray Telescope and found that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mathieu Servillat , Sean A. Farrell , Dacheng Lin , Olivier Godet , Didier Barret , Natalie A. Webb

In this Letter we report a spectroscopic confirmation of the association of HLX-1, the brightest ultra-luminous X-ray source, with the galaxy ESO 243-49. At the host galaxy distance of 95 Mpc, the maximum observed 0.2 - 10 keV luminosity is…

The brightest Ultra-Luminous X-ray source HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49 provides strong evidence for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. As the luminosity and thus the mass estimate depend on the association of HLX-1 with ESO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-25 N. A. Webb , D. Barret , O. Godet , M. Servillat , S. A. Farrell , S. R. Oates

The small subset of hyper-luminous X-ray sources with luminosities in excess of ~1E41 erg/s are hard to explain without the presence of an intermediate mass black hole, as significantly super-Eddington accretion and/or very small beaming…

We report the results of Swift/XRT observations (2008-2015) of a hyper-luminous X-ray source, ESO 243-49 HLX-1. We found a strong observational evidence that ESO 243-49 HLX-1 underwent spectral transitions from the low/hard state to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Lev Titarchuk , Elena Seifina

The brightest Ultra-Luminous X-ray source HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49 currently provides strong evidence for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. Here we present the latest multi-wavelength results on this intriguing source in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Farrell , M. Servillat , S. R. Oates , I. Heywood , O. Godet , N. A. Webb , D. Barret

We present dedicated quasi-simultaneous X-ray (Swift) and optical (Very Large Telescope (VLT), V- and R-band) observations of the intermediate mass black hole candidate ESO 243-49 HLX-1 before and during the 2012 outburst. We show that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. A. Webb , O. Godet , K. Wiersema , J. -P. Lasota , D. Barret , S. A. Farrell , T. J. Maccarone , M. Servillat

The point-like X-ray source HLX-1, close to the S0 galaxy ESO 243-49, is one of the strongest intermediate-mass black hole candidates. We discuss the hypothesis that ESO 243-49 is undergoing a minor merger with a gas-rich disc galaxy. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-12 M. Mapelli , F. Annibali , L. Zampieri

The point-like X-ray source HLX-1 is the brightest known ultraluminous X-ray source and likely the strongest intermediate-mass black hole candidate. HLX-1 is hosted in the S0 galaxy ESO 243-49, but offset with respect to the nucleus, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Mapelli , L. Zampieri , L. Mayer

The brightest Ultra-Luminous X-ray source (ULX), ESO 243-49 HLX-1, with a 0.2 - 10 keV X-ray luminosity of up to 10^42 erg s^-1, provides the strongest evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. Although small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Godet , D. Barret , N. A. Webb , S. A. Farrell , N. Gehrels

We studied the optical counterpart of the intermediate-mass black hole candidate HLX-1 in ESO 243-49. We used a set of Very Large Telescope imaging observations from 2010 November, integrated by Swift X-ray data from the same epoch. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Roberto Soria , Pasi Hakala , George Hau , Jeanette Gladstone , Albert Kong

We model the intermediate-mass black hole HLX-1, using the Hubble Space Telescope, XMM-Newton and Swift. We quantify the relative contributions of a bluer component, function of X-ray irradiation, and a redder component, constant and likely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Roberto Soria , Aina Musaeva , Kinwah Wu , Luca Zampieri , Sara Federle , Ryan Urquhart , Edwin van der Helm , Sean Farrell

The hyperluminous X-ray source (HLX-1, the peak X-ray luminosity $\sim 10^{42}\rm erg\ s^{-1}$) near the spiral galaxy ESO 243-49 is possibly the best candidate for intermediate mass black hole (IMBH), which underwent recurrent outbursts…

Aims. ESO 243-49 HLX-1, otherwise known as HLX-1, is an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) candidate located 8" (3.7 Kpc) from the centre of the edge-on S0 galaxy ESO 243-49. How the black hole came to be associated with this galaxy, and…

The ultra-luminous intermediate-mass black-hole system HLX-1 in the ESO 243-49 galaxy exhibits variability with a possible recurrence time of a few hundred days. Finding the origin of this variability would constrain the still largely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. -P. Lasota , T. Alexander , G. Dubus , D. Barret , S. A. Farrell , N. Gehrels , O. Godet , N. A. Webb

In this paper we present a comprehensive study of the mass of the intermediate mass black hole candidate HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49. We analyse the continuum X-ray spectra collected by Swift, XMM-Newton, and Chandra with the slim disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Odele Straub , Olivier Godet , Natalie Webb , Mathieu Servillat , Didier Barret

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities >10^39 erg s^-1. These extreme luminosities - if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (i.e.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Sean Farrell , Natalie Webb , Didier Barret , Olivier Godet , Joana Rodrigues

The point-like X-ray source HLX-1, close to the S0 galaxy ESO 243-49, is one the strongest intermediate-mass black hole candidates, but the nature of its counterpart is still puzzling. By means of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Mapelli , F. Annibali , L. Zampieri , R. Soria
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