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Developing a gate-tunable, scalable, and topologically-protectable supercurrent qubit and integrating it into a quantum circuit are crucial for applications in the fields of quantum information technology and topological phenomena. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Hong-Seok Kim , Yong-Joo Doh

Semiconducting nanowires in proximity to superconductors are promising experimental systems for Majorana fermions, which may ultimately be used as building blocks for topological quantum computers. A serious challenge in the experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Molecular nanomagnets are quantum spin systems potentially serving as qudits for future quantum technologies thanks to their many accessible low-energy states. At low temperatures, the primary source of error in these systems is pure…

Topological superconductors can host Majorana quasiparticles which supersede the fermion/boson dichotomy and offer a pathway to fault tolerant quantum computation. In one-dimensional systems zero-energy Majorana states are bound to the ends…

A topological insulator nanowire, proximity-coupled to an ordinary bulk s-wave superconductor and subject to a longitudinal applied magnetic field, is shown to realize a one-dimensional topological superconductor with unpaired Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 A. Cook , M. Franz

Besides its fundamental interest, understanding the dynamics of pair breaking in superconducting nanostructures is a central issue to optimize the performances of superconducting devices such as qubits or photon detectors. However, despite…

We address an outstanding problem that represents a critical roadblock in the development of the Majorana-based topological qubit using semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures: the quantitative characterization of disorder effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Benjamin D. Woods , Sankar Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

Quasiparticles are an important decoherence mechanism in superconducting qubits, and can be described with a complex admittance that is a generalization of the Mattis-Bardeen theory. By injecting non-equilibrium quasiparticles with a tunnel…

We examine energy relaxation of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in "dirty" superconductors with the electron mean free path much shorter than the superconducting coherence length. Relaxation of low-energy non-equilibrium quasiparticles is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Yahor Savich , Leonid Glazman , Alex Kamenev

The low-energy theory of hybrid nanowire systems fails to define Majorana fermion (MF) in the strong tunneling and magnetic field strength. To address this limitation, we propose a holistic approach to define MF in which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Guo-Jian Qiao , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

Quantum error correction can preserve quantum information in the presence of local errors, but correlated errors are fatal. For superconducting qubits, high-energy particle impacts from background radioactivity produce energetic phonons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 V. Iaia , J. Ku , A. Ballard , C. P. Larson , E. Yelton , C. H. Liu , S. Patel , R. McDermott , B. L. T. Plourde

Majorana-based quantum computing seeks to use the non-local nature of Majorana zero modes to store and manipulate quantum information in a topologically protected way. While noise is anticipated to be significantly suppressed in such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Christina Knapp , Michael Beverland , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Torsten Karzig

The fluxonium qubit has arisen as one of the most promising candidate devices for implementing quantum information in superconducting devices, since it is both insensitive to charge noise (like flux qubits) and insensitive to flux noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Samuele Spilla , Fabian Hassler , Anna Napoli , Janine Splettstoesser

We show that long-ranged superconducting order is not necessary to guarantee the existence of Majorana fermion zero modes at the ends of a quantum wire. We formulate a concrete model which applies, for instance, to a semiconducting quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Fidkowski , Roman M. Lutchyn , Chetan Nayak , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The tunneling of quasiparticles (QPs) across Josephson junctions (JJs) detrimentally affects the coherence of superconducting and charge-parity qubits, and is shown to occur more frequently in magnetic fields. Here we demonstrate the parity…

We introduce error-correcting codes that can correct for fermion parity-violating (quasiparticle poisoning) and parity-conserving errors in systems of complex fermions and of Majorana fermions. After establishing properties of fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

Qubit realizations based on Majorana bound states have been considered promising candidates for quantum information processing which is inherently inert to decoherence. We put the underlying general arguments leading to this conjecture to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Jan Carl Budich , Stefan Walter , Bjoern Trauzettel

We investigate effects of ordinary nonmagnetic disorder in the bulk of a superconductor on magnetic adatom-induced Shiba states and on the proximity-induced superconductivity in a nanowire that is tunnel coupled to the bulk superconductor.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Hoi-Yin Hui , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We present designs for scalable quantum computers composed of qubits encoded in aggregates of four or more Majorana zero modes, realized at the ends of topological superconducting wire segments that are assembled into superconducting…

Semiconducting nanowires with strong spin-orbit coupling in the presence of induced superconductivity and ferromagnetism can support Majorana zero modes. We study the pumping due to the precession of the magnetization in single-subband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 V. Fernández Becerra , Mircea Trif , Timo Hyart