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Magnetars are a kind of pulsars powered mainly by superhigh magnetic fields. They are popular sources with many unsolved issues in themselves, but also linked to various high energy phenomena, such as QPOs, giant flares, fast radio bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Zhi-Fu Gao , Hao Shan , Hui Wang

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be powered by the rotational energy of a millisecond magnetar. I argue that the GRB-driving magnetars lie at the high end of the distribution of magnetic field strengths of magnetars. The field of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dimitrios Giannios

Giant flares (GFs) are unusual bursts from soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) that release an enormous amount of energy in a fraction of a second. The afterglow emission of these SGR-GFs or GF candidates is a highly beneficial means of…

Quasi-periodic X-ray brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies around a kilohertz have now been discovered in more than a dozen neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. There is strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Gregory B. Cook

We investigate the dynamical behavior of strange quark matter (SQM) objects, such as stars and planets, when subjected to radial oscillations induced by tidal interactions in stellar systems. Our study demonstrates that SQM objects can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek

A giant flare from the Soft Gamma-ray Repeater SGR 1806-20 has been detected by several satellites on 2004 December 27. This tremendous outburst, the first one observed from this source, was a hundred times more powerful than the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mereghetti , D. Gotz , A. von Kienlin , A. Rau , G. Lichti , G. Weidenspointner , P. Jean , -

Context. Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are time variations in the energy emission during a flare that are observed on both the Sun and other stars and thus have the potential to link the physics of solar and stellar flares. Aims. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. -M. Broomhall , A. E. L. Thomas , C. E. Pugh , J. P. Pye , S. R. Rosen

Magnetar is proposed as one of the possible central engines for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Recent studies show that if a magnetar has a rotational axis misaligned from the magnetic one, a periodic lightcurve pattern is expected with a period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng

Observations with RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer) revealed the presence of High Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (HFQPOs) of the X-ray flux from several accreting stellar mass Black Holes. HFQPOs (and their counterparts at lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Janie K. Hoormann , Henric Krawczynski

We discuss in this Letter the energetics of large gamma-ray superflares observed from Soft-Gamma Repeater sources. The last recorded event has in fact ruled out some models for the energy release. For the first time actual information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. E. Horvath

Flares in the X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) share more characteristics with the prompt emission than the afterglow, such as pulse profile and contained fluence. As a result, they are believed to originate from late-time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sarah L. Gibson , Graham A. Wynn , Benjamin P. Gompertz , Paul T. O'Brien

Magnetar Giant Flares (MGFs) are the most energetic non-catastrophic transients known to originate from stellar objects. The first discovered events were nearby. In recent years, several extragalactic events have been identified, implying…

An extended magnetosphere of a strongly magnetized accreting white dwarf (known as a polar) prevents the formation of an accretion disk and the matter is channelled to the magnetic pole(s). A few such sources show quasi-periodic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Prasanta Bera

We present a model-independent analysis of the short-timescale energy dependence of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray flux of GRS 1915+105. The QPO frequency in this source has previously been observed to depend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Jakob van den Eijnden , Adam Ingram , Phil Uttley

We consider the consequences of appreciable line optical depth for the profile shape of X-ray emission lines formed in stellar winds. The hot gas is thought to arise in distributed wind shocks, and the line formation is predominantly via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley

We present the first multi-wavelength simultaneous detection of QPP in a superflare (more than a thousand times stronger than known solar flares) on a cool star, in soft X-rays (SXR, with XMM-Newton) and white light (WL, with Kepler). It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov , Robin Holt , Alexey A. Kuznetsov

Giant flares, short explosive events releasing up to 10$^{47}$ erg of energy in the gamma-ray band in less than one second, are the most spectacular manifestation of magnetars, young neutron stars powered by a very strong magnetic field,…

The giant outburst from SGR 1806-20 was observed on 2004 December 27 by many spacecraft. This extremely rare event exhibits a striking similarity to the two giant outbursts thus far observed, on 1979 March 5 from SGR 0526-66 and 1998 August…

Young neutron stars born with magnetic fields $B\gtrsim 10^{16}$ G become hyperactive as the field inside the star evolves through ambipolar diffusion on a timescale $\sim 10^9$ s. We simulate this process numerically and find that it can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ashley Bransgrove , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin

TThe glitch of anomalous X-ray pulsars \& soft gamma repeaters (AXP/SGRs) usually accompanied with detectable energy releases manifesting as X-ray bursts or outbursts, while the glitch of some pulsars like Vela release negligible energy. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Jiguang Lu , Enping Zhou
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