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Periodically corrugated epitaxial graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on metallic substrates are considered as perspective templates for the self-assembly of nanoparticles arrays. By using first-principles calculations, we determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Oleg V. Yazyev , Alfredo Pasquarello

Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon are investigated using tight-binding molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In the case of amorphous carbon, we show that the variation of sp^3 fraction as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Maria G. Fyta , Christos Mathioudakis , Georgios Kopidakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

Fullerene like cages and naonotubes of carbon and other inorganic materials are currently under intense study due to their possible technological applications. First principle simulations of these materials are computationally challenging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajendra R. Zope , Brett I. Dunlap

Nanotubular materials inspired by crystalline diborides such as AlB_2 are proposed. The atomic structure, in particular the basic chemical question of where to put Al atoms in order to stabilize nanotubular Al-B systems, is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Quandt , Amy Y. Liu , Ihsan Boustani

The different crystal structures of ferromagnetic Ni$_2$MnGa have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with special emphasis on the modulated structures 10M and 14M. These are important for understanding the stability of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Zayak , W. A. Adeagbo , P. Entel , V. D. Buchelnikov

The atomic structure and properties of nanoparticulate Fe2O3 are characterized starting from its smallest Fe2O3 building unit through (Fe2O3)n clusters to nanometer-sized Fe2O3 particles. This is achieved by combining global structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Andreas Erlebach , Heinz-Dieter Kurland , Janet Grabow , Frank A. Müller , Marek Sierka

The atomic structure, stacking sequences and electronic structure of folded graphene nanoribbons (FGNRs) are investigated by first-principles calculations. It reveals that the common configurations of all FGNRs are racket-like structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Wenjin Yin , Yuee Xie , Li-Min Liu , Yuanping Chen , Ru-Zhi Wang , Xiao-Lin Wei , Leo Lau

The crystal structure of boron is unique among chemical elements, highly complex, and imperfectly known. Experimentalists report the beta-rhombohedral (black) form is stable over all temperatures from absolute zero to melting. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Widom , M. Mihalkovic

The first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the atomic and electronic properties of thiadiazole adsorption on the Si(001) surface. A (2x2) reconstructed clean substrate surface has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Cagil Kaderoglu

In this work, we perform first-principles calculations of the structural, electronic, vibrational and magnetic properties of a novel ${\rm C}_{48}{\rm N}_{12}$ azafullerene. Full geometrical optimization shows that ${\rm C}_{48}{\rm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rui-Hua Xie , Garnett W. Bryant , Lasse Jensen , Jijun Zhao , Vedene H. Smith

The electronic and magnetic structures of A2CrN3 (A = Ce, U) ternary compounds calculated based on band magnetism within DFT exhibit different behaviors of the nf elements (n = 4, 5 resp.). Charge analysis allows to formally express the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Samir F. Matar , Charbel N. Kfoury

Based on systematic first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) simulations, we predict that the zigzag GaN nanoribbons (ZGaNNR) can be used both as highly efficient CO detectors as well as spin filters. Our calculations performed both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Rachana Yogi , Kamal K. Jha , Alok Shukla , Neeraj K. Jaiswal

Geometric and electronic properties of folded graphene nanoribbons (FGNRs) are investigated by first-principles calculations. These properties are mainly dominated by the competition or cooperation among stacking, curvature and edge…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Shen-Lin Chang , Bi-Ru Wu , Po-Hua Yang , Ming-Fa Lin

Motivated by contradicting reports in the literature, we have investigated the structural stability of tungsten nanoparticles using density functional theory calculations. The comparison of BCC, FCC, A15, disordered, and icosahedral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Julien Godet , Julien Durinck

In recent years, single element two-dimensional atom crystal materials have aroused extensive interest in many applications. Blue phosphorus, successfully synthesized on Au substrate by molecular beam epitaxy not long ago, shows unusual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Yipeng An , Songqiang Sun , Mengjun Zhang , Jutao Jiao , Dapeng Wu , Tianxing Wang , Kun Wang

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the structure and electronic properties of the liquid Ga-Se system at the three compositions Ga$_2$Se, GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$, and of the GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$ crystals. The calculated…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. Holender , M. J. Gillan

The magnetic transition-metal (TM) @ oxide nanoparticles have been of great interest due to their wide range of applications, from medical sensors in magnetic resonance imaging to photo-catalysis. Although several studies on small clusters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Yaowen Hu , Chuting Ji , Xiaoxu Wang , Jinrong Huo , Qing Liu , Yipu Song

In this paper, structural and electronic properties and stability of (10, 0) born nitride nanotube (BNNT) are considered within density functional theory by doping group IV elements of the periodic table. The HOMO-LUMO gap has been strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Ali Bahari , Amir Jalalinejad , Mosahhar Bagheri , Masoud Amiri

Thiazolothiazoles (TzTz) represent a class of compounds with distinctive structural motifs and exceptional optical properties, positioning them as promising candidates for breakthroughs in optoelectronic and sensing technologies. X-ray…

A systematic study is made on geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of one-dimensional graphene nanoribbons using the first-principles calculations. The feature-rich essential properties result from the various orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Shih-Yang Lin , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Ming-Fa Lin