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Accurate in situ calibration of microwave attenuation and amplification-chain noise is essential for superconducting quantum circuits. We demonstrate a compact, self-calibrating cryogenic noise source based on an on-chip chromium attenuator…

We describe a kinetic inductance traveling-wave (KIT) amplifier suitable for superconducting quantum information measurements and characterize its wideband scattering and noise properties. We use mechanical microwave switches to calibrate…

Optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) are promising to overcome the wavelength coverage and noise limitations in conventional optical amplifiers based on rare-earth doping and semiconductor gain. However, the high power requirement remains a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Yung-Cheng Kao , Jiaqi Huang , Ian Briggs , Pao-Kang Chen , Linran Fan

The nonlinear response associated with the current dependence of the superconducting kinetic inductance was studied in capacitively shunted NbTiN microstrip transmission lines. It was found that the inductance per unit length of one…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Shibo Shu , Nikita Klimovich , Byeong Ho Eom , Andrew Beyer , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Henry Leduc , Peter Day

Amplitude amplification provides a quadratic speed-up for an array of quantum algorithms when run on a quantum machine perfectly isolated from its environment. However, the advantage is substantially diminished as the NISQ-era quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Debashis Ganguly , Wonsun Ahn

This paper presents a Gm-C dynamic amplifier with high linearity and high temperature and power supply voltage stability. The main part of the amplifier employs two asymmetric differential pairs to enhance transconductance linearity. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Jinkun Yang , Pengbin Xu

Radio telescope front ends must have simultaneously low noise and sufficiently-high linearity to accommodate interfering signals. Typically these are opposing design goals. For modern radio telescopes operating in the HF (3-30 MHz) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-10 R. H. Tillman , S. W. Ellingson , J. Brendler

General quantum restrictions on the noise performance of linear transistor amplifiers are used to identify the region in parameter space where the quantum-limited performance is achievable and to construct a practical procedure for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Gavish , B. Yurke , Y. Imry

We report on measurements of a Josephson amplifier (J-amp) suitable for quantum-state qubit readout in the microwave domain. It consists of two microstrip resonators which intersect at a Josephson ring modulator. A maximum gain of about 20…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Baleegh Abdo , Flavius Schackert , Michael Hatridge , Chad Rigetti , Michel Devoret

We report the amplification of 250~GHz pulses as short as 260~ps without observation of pulse broadening using a photonic-band-gap circuit gyrotron traveling-wave-amplifier. The gyrotron amplifier operates with 38~dB of device gain and…

Resistive switching devices, important for emerging memory and neuromorphic applications, face significant challenges related to control of delicate filamentary states in the oxide material. As a device switches, its rapid conductivity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-19 T. Hennen , E. Wichmann , A. Elias , J. Lille , O. Mosendz , R. Waser , D. J. Wouters , D. Bedau

We present a comprehensive theory and an easy to follow method for the design and construction of a wideband homodyne detector for time-domain quantum measurements. We show how one can evaluate the performance of a detector in a specific…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ranjeet Kumar , Erick Barrios , Andrew MacRae , E. Cairns , E. H. Huntington , A. I. Lvovsky

The development of the sixth generation of wireless communications technology (6G) requires terminals that can operate at frequencies above 100 GHz. For human-centric applications, these terminals should also be flexible and have low power.…

We present an all-fiber design for a Tm-based fiber amplifier that can tune over 1992-2065 nm with 300-350 W single-frequency (<100 kHz) output. Over 180 W is achieved out to 2085 nm with <10% ASE content without utilizing ASE spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Reagan R. D. Weeks , Ryan A. Lane , Brian M. Anderson

The stable precession region in the spintronic oscillator with an in-plane magnetic tunnel junction is very narrow under small external fields, restricting its applications such as for microwave generators. Here we show that this region can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Zhu Zhifeng , Deng Jiefang , Fong Xuanyao , Liang Gengchiau

Amplification is usually necessary when measuring the frequency instability of microwave signals. In this work, we develop a flicker noise free frequency measurement system based on a common or shared amplifier. First, we show that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Daniel L. Creedon , Michael E. Tobar , Eugene N. Ivanov , John G. Hartnett

Current-mode control is one of the most popular controller strategies for power converters. With the advent of wide bandgap devices including GaN and SiC, higher switching frequencies have become more viable at higher power because of lower…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Xiaofan Cui , Al-Thaddeus Avestruz

Superconducting parametric amplifiers have great promise for quantum-limited readout of superconducting qubits and detectors. Until recently, most superconducting parametric amplifiers had been based on resonant structures, limiting their…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Saptarshi Chaudhuri , Jiansong Gao , Kent Irwin

High-power interferers are one of the main hurdles in wideband communication channels. To that end, this paper presents a wideband interferer detection method. The presented technique operates by sampling the incoming signal as an input,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Mohammad Abu Khater , Dimitrios Peroulis

The memristor, because of its controllability over a wide dynamic range of resistance, has emerged as a promising device for data storage and analog computation. A major challenge is the accurate measurement of memristance over a wide…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lijie Xie , Jiawei Shen , Andrea Mifsud , Chaohan Wang , Abdulaziz Alshaya , Christos Papavassiliou